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Wiktionary

elad

Brooke's Point Palawano

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Noun

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elad

  1. page

Estonian

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Verb

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elad

  1. second-person singular present indicative of elama

Hungarian

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Etymology

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el- +‎ ad

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɛlɒd]
  • Hyphenation: el‧ad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

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elad

  1. (transitive, perfective) to sell something (to someone -nak/-nek)
    Synonyms: (official) értékesít, pénzzé tesz, (with an argument in the causal-final case -ért) ad
    Antonyms: vesz, vásárol
    Imperfective: árul
    Eladtuk a házunkat Péternek. ― We (have) sold our house to Peter.

Usage notes

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It only applies to a successful sale, a completed transaction. In the sense “to deal in, to keep for sale” (spending time trying to sell something), the verb árul is used. In the middle-voice sense “to be sold”, the verb elkel is employed.

Conjugation

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conjugation of elad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eladok eladsz elad eladunk eladtok eladnak
Def. eladom eladod eladja eladjuk eladjátok eladják
2nd-p. o. eladlak ―
Past Indef. eladtam eladtál eladott eladtunk eladtatok eladtak
Def. eladtam eladtad eladta eladtuk eladtátok eladták
2nd-p. o. eladtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog adni.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. eladék eladál elada eladánk eladátok eladának
Def. eladám eladád eladá eladánk eladátok eladák
2nd-p. o. eladálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elad vala, eladott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. eladandok eladandasz eladand eladandunk eladandotok eladandanak
Def. eladandom eladandod eladandja eladandjuk eladandjátok eladandják
2nd-p. o. eladandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eladnék eladnál eladna eladnánk eladnátok eladnának
Def. eladnám eladnád eladná eladnánk
(or eladnók) 		eladnátok eladnák
2nd-p. o. eladnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eladott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eladjak eladj or
eladjál 		eladjon eladjunk eladjatok eladjanak
Def. eladjam eladd or
eladjad 		eladja eladjuk eladjátok eladják
2nd-p. o. eladjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eladott légyen
Infinitive eladni eladnom eladnod eladnia eladnunk eladnotok eladniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
eladás eladó eladott eladandó eladva (eladván) eladat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ad el or el is ad.
potential conjugation of elad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eladhatok eladhatsz eladhat eladhatunk eladhattok eladhatnak
Def. eladhatom eladhatod eladhatja eladhatjuk eladhatjátok eladhatják
2nd-p. o. eladhatlak ―
Past Indef. eladhattam eladhattál eladhatott eladhattunk eladhattatok eladhattak
Def. eladhattam eladhattad eladhatta eladhattuk eladhattátok eladhatták
2nd-p. o. eladhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. eladhaték eladhatál eladhata eladhatánk eladhatátok eladhatának
Def. eladhatám eladhatád eladhatá eladhatánk eladhatátok eladhaták
2nd-p. o. eladhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. eladhat vala, eladhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. eladhatandok
or eladandhatok 		eladhatandasz
or eladandhatsz 		eladhatand
or eladandhat 		eladhatandunk
or eladandhatunk 		eladhatandotok
or eladandhattok 		eladhatandanak
or eladandhatnak
Def. eladhatandom
or eladandhatom 		eladhatandod
or eladandhatod 		eladhatandja
or eladandhatja 		eladhatandjuk
or eladandhatjuk 		eladhatandjátok
or eladandhatjátok 		eladhatandják
or eladandhatják
2nd-p. o. eladhatandalak
or eladandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eladhatnék eladhatnál eladhatna eladhatnánk eladhatnátok eladhatnának
Def. eladhatnám eladhatnád eladhatná eladhatnánk
(or eladhatnók) 		eladhatnátok eladhatnák
2nd-p. o. eladhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eladhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. eladhassak eladhass or
eladhassál 		eladhasson eladhassunk eladhassatok eladhassanak
Def. eladhassam eladhasd or
eladhassad 		eladhassa eladhassuk eladhassátok eladhassák
2nd-p. o. eladhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eladhatott légyen
Inf. (eladhatni) (eladhatnom) (eladhatnod) (eladhatnia) (eladhatnunk) (eladhatnotok) (eladhatniuk)
Positive adjective eladható Neg. adj. eladhatatlan Adv. part. (eladhatva / eladhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem adhat el or el is adhat.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • elad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • elad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Yogad

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Noun

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elad

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