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Wiktionary

endurer

English

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Etymology

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From endure +‎ -er.

Noun

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endurer (plural endurers)

  1. One who, or that which, endures or lasts.

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old French endurer, andurer, from Latin indūrāre. According to the TLFi, it was a borrowing (semi-learned), however it was attested as early as 1050. Doublet of indurer, a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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endurer

  1. (transitive) to endure, to bear
    Near-synonyms: supporter, souffrir

Conjugation

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Conjugation of endurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple endurer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple endurant
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enduré
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present endure
/ɑ̃.dyʁ/ 		endures
/ɑ̃.dyʁ/ 		endure
/ɑ̃.dyʁ/ 		endurons
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁɔ̃/ 		endurez
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁe/ 		endurent
/ɑ̃.dyʁ/
imperfect endurais
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁɛ/ 		endurais
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁɛ/ 		endurait
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁɛ/ 		endurions
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁjɔ̃/ 		enduriez
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁje/ 		enduraient
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁɛ/
past historic2 endurai
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁe/ 		enduras
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁa/ 		endura
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁa/ 		endurâmes
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁam/ 		endurâtes
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁat/ 		endurèrent
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁɛʁ/
future endurerai
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁe/ 		endureras
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁa/ 		endurera
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁa/ 		endurerons
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		endurerez
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁe/ 		endureront
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional endurerais
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		endurerais
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		endurerait
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		endurerions
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		endureriez
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁje/ 		endureraient
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present endure
/ɑ̃.dyʁ/ 		endures
/ɑ̃.dyʁ/ 		endure
/ɑ̃.dyʁ/ 		endurions
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁjɔ̃/ 		enduriez
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁje/ 		endurent
/ɑ̃.dyʁ/
imperfect2 endurasse
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁas/ 		endurasses
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁas/ 		endurât
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁa/ 		endurassions
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		endurassiez
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁa.sje/ 		endurassent
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — endure
/ɑ̃.dyʁ/ 		— endurons
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁɔ̃/ 		endurez
/ɑ̃.dy.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    From Latin indūrāre, present active infinitive of indūrō.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    endurer

    1. to suffer; to endure; to undergo
      • c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 90, lines 789–90:
        U li haïr u li amer
        m'irt forte paine a endurer
        Whether I hate her or I love her
        there will be great pain for me to endure.

    Conjugation

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    This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

        Conjugation of endurer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
    simple compound
    infinitive endurer avoir enduré
    gerund en endurant gerund of avoir + past participle
    present participle endurant
    past participle enduré
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative jo tu il nos vos il
    simple
    tenses     		present endur endures endure endurons endurez endurent
    imperfect enduroie, endureie, enduroe, endureve enduroies, endureies, enduroes, endureves enduroit, endureit, endurot, endureve enduriiens, enduriens enduriiez, enduriez enduroient, endureient, enduroent, endurevent
    preterite endurai enduras endura endurames endurastes endurerent
    future endurerai endureras endurera endurerons endureroiz, endurereiz, endurerez endureront
    conditional endureroie, endurereie endureroies, endurereies endureroit, endurereit endureriiens, endureriens endureriiez, endureriez endureroient, endurereient
    compound
    tenses     		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
    past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
    future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
    conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
    subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
    simple
    tenses     		present endur endurs endurt endurons endurez endurent
    imperfect endurasse endurasses endurast endurissons, endurissiens endurissoiz, endurissez, endurissiez endurassent
    compound
    tenses     		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
    imperative – tu – nos vos –
    — endure — endurons endurez —

    Descendants

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    • → English: endure
    • French: endurer
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