dumu

See also: dūmu

Guugu Yimidhirr

Noun

dumu

chest

Latvian

Adjective

dumu

(dialectal form) accusative singular masculine of dums
(dialectal form) instrumental singular masculine of dums
(dialectal form) genitive plural masculine of dums
(dialectal form) accusative singular feminine of dums
(dialectal form) instrumental singular feminine of dums
(dialectal form) genitive plural feminine of dums

Lindu

Noun

dumu

bird's nest

Old Irish

Noun

dumu

Alternative form of daumu

Mutation

Mutation of *dumu*
radical	lenition	nasalization
dumu	dumu pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/	ndumu

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Sumerian

Romanization

dumu

Romanization of 𒌉 (dumu)

Swahili

Pronunciation

Audio (Kenya): (file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic دَامَ (dāma).

Verb

-dumu (infinitive kudumu)

to last, to continue

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dumu

Positive present	-nadumu
Subjunctive	-dumu
Negative	-dumu
Imperative singular	dumu

Infinitives

Positive	kudumu
Negative	kutodumu

Imperatives

Singular	dumu
Plural	dumuni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hudumu
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lidumu
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kudumu

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadumu)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninadumu/nadumu	tunadumu
2nd person		unadumu	mnadumu
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anadumu	wanadumu
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nadumu

Negative present (negative subject concord + -dumu)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sidumu	hatudumu
2nd person		hudumu	hamdumu
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hadumu	hawadumu
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -dumu

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tadumu
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tadumu

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dumu)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nidumu	tudumu
2nd person		udumu	mdumu
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	adumu	wadumu
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -dumu

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sidumu
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngedumu
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singedumu
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalidumu
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalidumu

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adumu)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nadumu	twadumu
2nd person		wadumu	mwadumu
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	adumu	wadumu
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wadumu	yadumu
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	ladumu	yadumu
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chadumu	vyadumu
	n_(IX/X)	yadumu	zadumu
	u_(XI)	wadumu	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwadumu
	pa_(XVI)	padumu
	mu_(XVIII)	mwadumu

Perfect	positive subject concord + -medumu
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshadumu
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jadumu
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kidumu
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipodumu
Consecutive	kadumu / positive subject concord + -kadumu
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kadumu

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nidumu	-tudumu
2nd person		-kudumu	-wadumu/-kudumuni/-wadumuni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mdumu	-wadumu
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-udumu	-idumu
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lidumu	-yadumu
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kidumu	-vidumu
	n_(IX/X)	-idumu	-zidumu
	u_(XI)	-udumu	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kudumu
	pa_(XVI)	-padumu
	mu_(XVIII)	-mudumu
Reflexive		-jidumu

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dumu- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-dumuye	-dumuo
m-mi_(III/IV)	-dumuo	-dumuyo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-dumulo	-dumuyo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-dumucho	-dumuvyo
n_(IX/X)	-dumuyo	-dumuzo
u_(XI)	-dumuo	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-dumuko
pa_(XVI)	-dumupo
mu_(XVIII)	-dumumo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dumu)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yedumu	-odumu
m-mi_(III/IV)	-odumu	-yodumu
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lodumu	-yodumu
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chodumu	-vyodumu
n_(IX/X)	-yodumu	-zodumu
u_(XI)	-odumu	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kodumu
pa_(XVI)	-podumu
mu_(XVIII)	-modumu

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Verbal derivations:
- Applicative: -dumia
- Causative: -dumisha
- Stative: -dumika

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

dumu class V (plural madumu class VI)

pitcher, jar