directus
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Italic *dwizrektos, perfect passive participle of dīrigō (“lay straight; direct; distribute”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /diːˈreːk.tus/, [d̪iːˈreːkt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /diˈrek.tus/, [d̪iˈrɛkt̪us]
Adjective
editdīrēctus (feminine dīrēcta, neuter dīrēctum); first/second-declension participle
- laid straight, arranged in lines, having been arranged in lines
- (by extension) direct, straight; level; upright
- directed, steered, having been directed
- distributed, scattered, having been distributed
Declension
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | dīrēctus | dīrēcta | dīrēctum | dīrēctī | dīrēctae | dīrēcta | |
genitive | dīrēctī | dīrēctae | dīrēctī | dīrēctōrum | dīrēctārum | dīrēctōrum | |
dative | dīrēctō | dīrēctae | dīrēctō | dīrēctīs | |||
accusative | dīrēctum | dīrēctam | dīrēctum | dīrēctōs | dīrēctās | dīrēcta | |
ablative | dīrēctō | dīrēctā | dīrēctō | dīrēctīs | |||
vocative | dīrēcte | dīrēcta | dīrēctum | dīrēctī | dīrēctae | dīrēcta |
Descendants
edit- Italian: diritto
- Sardinian: diritu
- Sicilian: dirittu
- Venetan: dirito
- → Albanian: drejtë
- → Asturian: directu
- → Catalan: direct
- → Danish: direkte
- → Dutch: direct
- → English: direct
- → French: direct
- → Friulian: diret
- → German: direkt
- → Italian: diretto
- → Ladin: diret
- → Norman: direct
- → Occitan: directe
- → Old Irish: díriuch, díriug
- → Portuguese: direto
- → Romanian: direct
- → Spanish: directo
- → Swedish: direkt
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dērēctus (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dīrēctiāre (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Late Latin: drictus (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- “directus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- directus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- directus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- in a straight line: recta (regione, via); in directum
- in a straight line: recta (regione, via); in directum