dene
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English dene, from Old English dene.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editdene (plural denes)
- (Northumbria) a valley, especially the deep valley of a stream or rivulet
Usage notes
editThis, or perhaps Old English dene, is found elsewhere in placenames, particularly in southern England, including Dene Park in Tonbridge, Kent, The Dene in Southwater, Sussex, Deepdene in Dorking, Surrey, The Dene in Alresford, Hampshire, Dene Hollow in south Birmingham, Denefield in Skellingthorpe, Lincolnshire, and Primrose Dene in Knottingley, Yorkshire
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editPerhaps related to Middle Low German düne (“dune”).
Noun
editdene (plural denes)
Anagrams
editLatin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈdeː.ne/, [ˈd̪eːnɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈde.ne/, [ˈd̪ɛːne]
Numeral
editdēne
Middle Dutch
editEtymology
editNoun
editdēne m
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- “dene”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old English dene; possibly originally the same word as den (“den”).
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdene
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “den, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNumeral
editdene
References
edit- “dẹ̄ne, num.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
editNoun
editdene
- Alternative form of den (“dean”)
Etymology 4
editNoun
editdene
- Alternative form of dynne
Etymology 5
editVerb
editdene
- Alternative form of deynen (“to disdain”)
Old English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *danją, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰen- (“low ground”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdene f
- valley
- c. 992, Ælfric, "Another Vision"
- Þā becōmon wit tō ānre dene sēo wæs ormǣtlīċe dēop and wīd.
- Then we reached a valley that was enormously deep and wide.
- c. 992, Ælfric, "Another Vision"
Declension
editDescendants
edit- English: dene
Old Irish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editdene
- Alternative spelling of déne
Mutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
dene | dene pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndene |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
South Slavey
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Athabaskan [Term?]. Cognates include Navajo diné and Dogrib done.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdene (stem -dene-)
Usage notes
edit- People of Slavey ethnicity are simply called dene (literally "human"). When specification is needed, denekéhle (literally “true human”) is used.
Inflection
editsingular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | sedeneé | naxedeneé | |
2nd person | nedeneé | ||
3rd person | 1) | — | gideneé |
2) | medeneé | godeneé | |
4th person | yedeneé | ||
reflexive | sp. | ɂededeneé | kededeneé |
unsp. | dedeneé | ||
reciprocal | — | ɂełedeneé | |
indefinite | ɂedeneé | ||
areal | godeneé | ||
1) Used when the subject is a group of human beings and the object is singular. 2) Used when the previous condition does not apply. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 19
Turkish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editdene (definite accusative deneyi, plural deneler)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editdene
West Makian
editEtymology
editFrom de (“I”) + ne (“this”). Compare dema.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editdene (possessive prefix ti)
See also
editindependent | possessive prefix | |
---|---|---|
1st person singular | de | ti |
2nd person singular | ni | ni |
3rd person singular | me | mVan., dVinan. |
1st person plural inclusive | ene | nV |
1st person plural exclusive | imi | mi |
2nd person plural | ini | fi |
3rd person plural | eme | di |
- V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun, following standard West Makian vowel harmony.
References
edit- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics
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