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Indonesian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Malay dengar, from Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ. Doublet of rungu (hearing ability).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /dəˈŋar/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ŋar, -ar, -r
  • Hyphenation: dê‧ngar

Verb

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dêngar (active mendengar, passive didengar)

  1. to hear
    1. (intransitive, stative) to perceive sounds through the ear
    2. (transitive, stative) to perceive (a sound, or something producing a sound) with the ear, to recognize (something) in an auditory way
      Aku mendengar sesuatu dari bawah sana.
      I heard something from down there.
    3. (transitive) to listen favourably to; to grant (a request etc.)
    4. (transitive) to receive information about; to come to learn of
      Aku baru saja mendengar kabar ini dari temanku.
      I just heard this news from my friend.
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to listen
    Synonyms: dengarkan, dengari
    1. to use one's sense of hearing in an intentional way; to make deliberate use of one's ears; to pay attention to or wait for a specific sound
    2. to accept advice or obey instruction; to agree or assent

Derived terms

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Malay

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *dəŋər, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dəŋəʀ.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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dengar (used in the form mendengar)

  1. (intransitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
  2. (transitive) to hear (to perceive with the ear)
  3. (intransitive) to listen (to pay attention to a sound)
  4. (intransitive) to listen (to wait for a sound)
  5. (intransitive) to listen (to accept oral instruction)

Welsh

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Etymology

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From denu +‎ -gar.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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dengar (feminine singular dengar, plural dengar, equative mor ddengar, comparative mwy dengar, superlative mwyaf dengar)

  1. attractive, alluring, charming
    Yng Nghyrmu mae'r gwŷr yn fwy dengar, yn enwedig plant Mars.
    In Wales the men are more alluring, especially to Martian children.

Usage notes

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The ng in dengar is considered to be two separate letters, n and g, and is pronounced /ŋɡ/.

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of dengar
radical soft nasal aspirate
dengar ddengar nengar unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dengar”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies