defunctus
Latin
editEtymology
editPerfect active (or passive, with active meaning) participle of dēfungor (“have done with, perform, finish”)
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /deːˈfuːnk.tus/, [d̪eːˈfuːŋkt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /deˈfunk.tus/, [d̪eˈfuŋkt̪us]
Participle
editdēfūnctus (feminine dēfūncta, neuter dēfūnctum); first/second-declension participle
- done with, performed, finished, having finished
- Synonyms: absolutus, complētus, perfectus, factus, effectus
- Antonyms: incohatus, infectus, imperfectus
- dead, deceased
- defunct
Declension
editFirst/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | dēfūnctus | dēfūncta | dēfūnctum | dēfūnctī | dēfūnctae | dēfūncta | |
genitive | dēfūnctī | dēfūnctae | dēfūnctī | dēfūnctōrum | dēfūnctārum | dēfūnctōrum | |
dative | dēfūnctō | dēfūnctae | dēfūnctō | dēfūnctīs | |||
accusative | dēfūnctum | dēfūnctam | dēfūnctum | dēfūnctōs | dēfūnctās | dēfūncta | |
ablative | dēfūnctō | dēfūnctā | dēfūnctō | dēfūnctīs | |||
vocative | dēfūncte | dēfūncta | dēfūnctum | dēfūnctī | dēfūnctae | dēfūncta |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “defunctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “defunctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- defunctus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a man who has held every office (up to the consulship): vir defunctus honoribus
- a man who has held every office (up to the consulship): vir defunctus honoribus
Categories:
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (enjoy)
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participles
- Latin perfect participles
- Latin first and second declension participles
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook