decurio

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /deˈku.ri.oː/, [d̪ɛˈkʊrioː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /deˈku.ri.o/, [d̪eˈkuːrio]

Etymology 1

Verb

decuriō (present infinitive decuriāre, perfect active decuriāvī, supine decuriātum); first conjugation

to divide into decuriae

Conjugation

Conjugation of decuriō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	decuriō	decuriās	decuriat	decuriāmus	decuriātis	decuriant
	imperfect	decuriābam	decuriābās	decuriābat	decuriābāmus	decuriābātis	decuriābant
	future	decuriābō	decuriābis	decuriābit	decuriābimus	decuriābitis	decuriābunt
	perfect	decuriāvī	decuriāvistī, decuriāstī¹	decuriāvit, decuriāt¹	decuriāvimus, decuriāmus¹	decuriāvistis, decuriāstis¹	decuriāvērunt, decuriāvēre, decuriārunt¹
	pluperfect	decuriāveram, decuriāram¹	decuriāverās, decuriārās¹	decuriāverat, decuriārat¹	decuriāverāmus, decuriārāmus¹	decuriāverātis, decuriārātis¹	decuriāverant, decuriārant¹
	future perfect	decuriāverō, decuriārō¹	decuriāveris, decuriāris¹	decuriāverit, decuriārit¹	decuriāverimus, decuriārimus¹	decuriāveritis, decuriāritis¹	decuriāverint, decuriārint¹
passive	present	decurior	decuriāris, decuriāre	decuriātur	decuriāmur	decuriāminī	decuriantur
	imperfect	decuriābar	decuriābāris, decuriābāre	decuriābātur	decuriābāmur	decuriābāminī	decuriābantur
	future	decuriābor	decuriāberis, decuriābere	decuriābitur	decuriābimur	decuriābiminī	decuriābuntur
	perfect	decuriātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	decuriātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	decuriātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	decuriem	decuriēs	decuriet	decuriēmus	decuriētis	decurient
	imperfect	decuriārem	decuriārēs	decuriāret	decuriārēmus	decuriārētis	decuriārent
	perfect	decuriāverim, decuriārim¹	decuriāverīs, decuriārīs¹	decuriāverit, decuriārit¹	decuriāverīmus, decuriārīmus¹	decuriāverītis, decuriārītis¹	decuriāverint, decuriārint¹
	pluperfect	decuriāvissem, decuriāssem¹	decuriāvissēs, decuriāssēs¹	decuriāvisset, decuriāsset¹	decuriāvissēmus, decuriāssēmus¹	decuriāvissētis, decuriāssētis¹	decuriāvissent, decuriāssent¹
passive	present	decurier	decuriēris, decuriēre	decuriētur	decuriēmur	decuriēminī	decurientur
	imperfect	decuriārer	decuriārēris, decuriārēre	decuriārētur	decuriārēmur	decuriārēminī	decuriārentur
	perfect	decuriātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	decuriātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	decuriā	—	—	decuriāte	—
active	future	—	decuriātō	decuriātō	—	decuriātōte	decuriantō
passive	present	—	decuriāre	—	—	decuriāminī	—
passive	future	—	decuriātor	decuriātor	—	—	decuriantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		decuriāre	decuriāvisse, decuriāsse¹	decuriātūrum esse	decuriārī	decuriātum esse	decuriātum īrī
participles		decuriāns	—	decuriātūrus	—	decuriātus	decuriandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		decuriandī	decuriandō	decuriandum	decuriandō	decuriātum	decuriātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Etymology 2

From decuriō +‎ -ō.

Noun

decuriō m (genitive decuriōnis); third declension

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	decuriō	decuriōnēs
genitive	decuriōnis	decuriōnum
dative	decuriōnī	decuriōnibus
accusative	decuriōnem	decuriōnēs
ablative	decuriōne	decuriōnibus
vocative	decuriō	decuriōnēs

Descendants

Catalan: decurió
French: décurion
Galician: decurión
Italian: decurione
Portuguese: decurião
Spanish: decurión

References

“decurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“decurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
decurio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
decurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“decurio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“decurio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin