doon
English
editEtymology 1
editSee down.
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editdoon (not comparable)
Preposition
editdoon
- (Geordie, Scotland) Down.
- 2023 March 22, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Grand buildings on the list... and lost: Greenock Princes Pier”, in RAIL, number 979, page 52:
- This "impressive" 1893 James Miller railway terminus was, according to Canmore, "designed in a grand style in order to cope with the large volume of holidaymakers arriving from Glasgow to travel 'doon the water' at the height of the summer season".
Adjective
editdoon (not comparable)
Etymology 2
editSee dun.
Noun
editdoon (plural doons)
- Alternative form of dun, an ancient or medieval fortification.
Anagrams
editLimburgish
editAlternative forms
edit- doen (some dialects, Maastrichtian)
- doeë (Southeast Limburgish, Voeren)
- doëne, doë (Eupen)
- duon (Krefeld)
Etymology
editFrom Middle Dutch doen
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdoon
- to do
Conjugation
editnon-finite forms | infinitive | gerund | present participle | past participle | adjective | adverb |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(tö) doon | 't doon n | donendje | höbbe gedaon | gedaon, gedaone, gedaoner, gedaones | gedäöndjelik | |
number & tense | verb-second order | verb-first order | ||||
present | past | subjunctive | present | past | subjunctive | |
first person singular | doon | di-j | daon | doon | di-j | daon |
second person singular | deis | di-js | daons | deis | di-js | daons |
third person singular | deitj | di-j | daontj | deitj'r | di-j | daontj'r |
first person plural | doon | di-jje | daone | doontj | di-jtj | daontj |
second person plural | doontj | di-j | daontj | doontj | di-j, di-jtj | daontj |
third person plural | doon | di-jje | daone | doon | di-jje | daone |
other forms | noun | imperative singular impolite | imperative singular polite | imperative dual | imperative plural | inclusive |
't gedoons n | dooch! | dootj! | doon! | doontj! | daonem |
Derived terms
editLow German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German dôn. Compare Dutch doen, West Frisian dwaan, English do, German tun.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editdoon (third-person singular simple present deit, past tense dee, past participle daan, auxiliary verb hebben)
- to do
- to put
- Do dat aver dor!
- Just put it in there!
- (auxiliary) to cause to, to make; forms causative verbs
- (auxiliary, preterite) often used instead of the preterit of weak verbs, with an infinitive.
- Ik dee em en Kado geven!
- I gave him a present!
- (auxiliary, preterite) always used in a subordinate clause with wenn, sometimes also with dat.
- So worr dat düüster wenn de Sünn ünnergahn dee
- It became dark when the sun went down!
Conjugation
editinfinitive | doon | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | do | dee |
2nd person singular | deist | deest |
3rd person singular | deit | dee |
plural | doot | deen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | do | |
plural | doot | |
participle | present | past |
doon | daan | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Manx
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Irish dúnaid, dúinid (“shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends”).
Alternative forms
editVerb
editdoon (past ghoon, future independent doonee, verbal noun dooney, past participle doont)
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Irish dún, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).
Noun
editdoon m (genitive singular doon, plural doonyn)
- fort, fastness
- Ta'n doon ard erskyn y valley. ― The fort commands the town.
- stronghold, bastion
Mutation
editManx mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
doon | ghoon | noon |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Middle English
editAdjective
editdoon
Scots
editEtymology
editFrom Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from of dūne (“off the hill”).
Adverb
editdoon (comparative mair doon, superlative maist doon)
- down
- 1852-1859, Lady John Scott (lyrics and music), “Annie Laurie”, in Scottish Songs[1]:
- / Maxwelton braes are bonnie, / Where early fa's the dew, / And its there that Annie Laurie, / Gie'd me her promise true / Gie'd me her promise true, / Which ne'er forgot shall be, / And for bonnie Annie Laurie / I'd lay me doon and dee.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Preposition
editdoon
Derived terms
editSomali
editVerb
editdoon
Tagalog
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editThe latter half of the word is possibly related to iyon or yaon. See also niyon/noon, ganoon/gayon, dito, diyan, niyan, nito, and other Tagalog demonstrative pronouns. Meanwhile, the former half is possibly related to Malay di and Indonesian di as a likely cognate.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /doˈʔon/ [d̪oˈʔon̪], (colloquial) /ˈdon/ [ˈd̪on̪]
- Rhymes: -on
- Syllabification: do‧on, doon
- (dialectal, Batangas, alternative) IPA(key): /ˈdoʔon/ [ˈd̪oː.ʔon̪]
- Rhymes: -oʔon
- Syllabification: do‧on
Adverb
editdoón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜂᜈ᜔)
Usage notes
edit- When the preceding word ends with a vowel, ⟨w⟩, or ⟨y⟩, roon is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon include dito, diyan, daw, and din.
Derived terms
editSee also
editDirect (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) | Locative (nasa) | Existential | Manner (gaya ng) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Near speaker* | ari/are, iri/ire/idi, yari** | nari/nare, niri/nire/nidi, niyari† | dini/dine | nandini, narini, nairi/naidi, naari | ere/eri, here/heri, ayri | ganari, ganiri, garini(garni), gayari† |
Near speaker and listener* | ito | nito | dito | nandito, narito, naito** | heto, eto, ayto† | ganito, garito(garto)** |
Near listener | iyan, yaan | niyan | diyan/diyaan | nandiyan/nandiyaan, nariyan(naryan), nayan/nayaan**, naiyan‡ | hayan, ayan | ganiyan(ganyan), gay-an**, gariyan** |
Remote | iyon, yoon, yaon† | niyon, noon, niyaon† | doon | nandoon, naron/naroon**, nayon/nayoon**, nayaon‡ | hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun | ganoon, gayon, gay-on, gayoon‡,garoon‡ |
*These two series have merged in modern Tagalog. The first row is used in some dialects, the second row is used anywhere else. **These pronouns are used in some dialects. †These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. ‡Rare in text. |
Anagrams
edit- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːn
- Rhymes:English/uːn/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- Geordie English
- English prepositions
- Scottish English
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Limburgish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch
- Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Limburgish/oːn
- Rhymes:Limburgish/oːn/1 syllable
- Limburgish lemmas
- Limburgish verbs
- Limburgish irregular verbs
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Low German terms with usage examples
- Low German auxiliary verbs
- Manx terms with IPA pronunciation
- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
- Manx terms derived from Old Irish
- Manx lemmas
- Manx verbs
- Manx terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Manx nouns
- Manx masculine nouns
- Manx terms with usage examples
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Scots terms inherited from Old English
- Scots terms derived from Old English
- Scots lemmas
- Scots adverbs
- Scots terms with quotations
- Scots prepositions
- Somali lemmas
- Somali verbs
- Somali terms with usage examples
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog 1-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/on
- Rhymes:Tagalog/on/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔon
- Rhymes:Tagalog/oʔon/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog adverbs
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script