dáma
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdáma f
Declension
editDerived terms
editSee also
editChess pieces in Czech · šachové figurky (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
král | dáma, královna | věž | střelec | jezdec, kůň | pěšec |
Playing cards in Czech · karty (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
eso | dvojka | trojka | čtyřka | pětka | šestka | sedmička |
osmička | devítka | desítka | kluk | dáma | král | žolík |
Further reading
editFaroese
editEtymology
editProbably derived from Old Norse dámr (“smell, taste”, noun), whence also dámur (“colour, hue; apperance, atmosphere”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk dåma (“smell”), Icelandic dáma (in the expression nú dámar mér ekki).
Verb
editdáma (third person singular past indicative dámdi, third person plural past indicative dámdi, supine dámt)
- to like
Conjugation
editdáma, v | ||||
Personal forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | singular | plural | ||
Person | first | second | third | all |
Medio-passive | mær | tær | honum / henni tað |
okkum, tykkum, teimum |
Present | dámar | dámar | dámar | dámar |
Past | dámdi (dámaði) | dámdi (dámaði) | dámdi (dámaði) | dámdi (dámaði) |
Imperative | tær | tykkum | ||
Present | — | ! | — | ! |
Non-personal forms | ||||
Infinitive | dáma | |||
Pres. part. | dámandi | |||
Past part. a7 (a6) | dámdur (dámaður) | |||
Supine | dámt (dámað) |
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom German Dame, from French dame (“lady”), from Latin domina (“mistress of the house”), from domus (“house”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdáma (plural dámák)
- lady, gentlewoman
- Synonyms: hölgy, úrnő, úrinő, úrhölgy, úriasszony
- (card games) queen
- (board games) draughts (UK), checkers (US)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dáma | dámák |
accusative | dámát | dámákat |
dative | dámának | dámáknak |
instrumental | dámával | dámákkal |
causal-final | dámáért | dámákért |
translative | dámává | dámákká |
terminative | dámáig | dámákig |
essive-formal | dámaként | dámákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dámában | dámákban |
superessive | dámán | dámákon |
adessive | dámánál | dámáknál |
illative | dámába | dámákba |
sublative | dámára | dámákra |
allative | dámához | dámákhoz |
elative | dámából | dámákból |
delative | dámáról | dámákról |
ablative | dámától | dámáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dámáé | dámáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dámáéi | dámákéi |
Possessive forms of dáma | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dámám | dámáim |
2nd person sing. | dámád | dámáid |
3rd person sing. | dámája | dámái |
1st person plural | dámánk | dámáink |
2nd person plural | dámátok | dámáitok |
3rd person plural | dámájuk | dámáik |
Derived terms
edit(Compound words):
References
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- dáma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dáma in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Slovak
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdáma f (related adjective dámsky, diminutive dámička)
- lady
- (chess) queen
- (card games) queen
Declension
editDeclension of dáma (pattern žena)
See also
editChess pieces in Slovak · šachové figurky (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
kráľ | dáma | veža | strelec | jazdec | pešiak |
Further reading
edit- “dáma”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/aːma
- Rhymes:Czech/aːma/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- cs:Board games
- cs:Chess
- cs:Card games
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation
- Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse
- Faroese terms derived from Old Norse
- Faroese lemmas
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/mɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
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- hu:Card games
- hu:Board games
- hu:People
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
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- sk:Chess
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- Slovak terms with declension žena