grith
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English grith, griþ, from Late Old English griþ, from Old Norse grið (“domicile, home”), in the plural with a meaning "truce, peace; sanctuary, asylum".
The English word is attested from the early 11th century, and after the end of the Anglo-Saxon period assumed a meaning of peace in general, especially by association with frith. The word became obsolete by the 16th century, or during the 17th century in Scottish English, but was revived in the context of historical novels in the 19th century.
The verb griþian (“to make peace”) appears in the Laws of Æthelred (Þæt hi Godes cirican æȝhwar ȝeorne griðian and friðian) and in Middle English is attested occasionally during the 13th century.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgrith (countable and uncountable, plural griths)
- (obsolete) Guaranteed security, sanctuary, safe conduct.
- (historical) Security, peace or protection guaranteed in particular instances in Old English law.
- (historical) A place of protection, a sanctuary.
Synonyms
editAnagrams
editMiddle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Late Old English griþ, from Old Norse grið.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editgrith (uncountable)
- peace (lack of fighting)
- peaceableness, tranquility
- refuge, sanctuary
- safety, protection
- c. 1300, “Of þe state of þingis be-fore adam synnid”, in Þe Cours of þe Werlde (Cursor Mundi, Fairfax Ms. 14)[1], page 7b, lines 657–658:
- bot þis tree ys done in my friþe / for I. wil þat hit haue griþe […]
- But this tree was put in my forest, because I want it to have protection […]
- mercy, leniency
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- English: grith
References
edit- “grith, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
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