grienen
Dutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle Low German grînen, from Old Saxon *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan (“to snarl”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editgrienen
Conjugation
editConjugation of grienen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | grienen | |||
past singular | griende | |||
past participle | gegriend | |||
infinitive | grienen | |||
gerund | grienen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | grien | griende | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | grient, grien2 | griende | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | grient | griende | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | grient | griende | ||
3rd person singular | grient | griende | ||
plural | grienen | grienden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | griene | griende | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | grienen | grienden | ||
imperative sing. | grien | |||
imperative plur.1 | grient | |||
participles | grienend | gegriend | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
editGerman
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Low German grienen from Middle Low German grīnen, the Low German form of greinen “to sob, to weep”, which originally meant “to twist one′s mouth (either in joy or sadness)”.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editgrienen (weak, third-person singular present grient, past tense griente, past participle gegrient, auxiliary haben)
- (regional, chiefly Northern Germany) to grin; to smirk (often maliciously)
- Synonym: (standard) grinsen
- 1920 [1910], Hermann Löns, Der Wehrwolf […] [The Warwolf][1]:
- Er blieb stehen, zeigte mit dem Finger auf die Blume, die Harm im Munde hielt, griente und sagte: »Friggeblumen, wer die bricht, Junggeselle bleibt er länger nicht.«
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | grienen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | grienend | ||||
past participle | gegrient | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich griene | wir grienen | i | ich griene | wir grienen |
du grienst | ihr grient | du grienest | ihr grienet | ||
er grient | sie grienen | er griene | sie grienen | ||
preterite | ich griente | wir grienten | ii | ich griente1 | wir grienten1 |
du grientest | ihr grientet | du grientest1 | ihr grientet1 | ||
er griente | sie grienten | er griente1 | sie grienten1 | ||
imperative | grien (du) griene (du) |
grient (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
German Low German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German grînen, from Old Saxon *grīnan, from Proto-West Germanic *grīnan, related to English grin, Dutch grijnzen.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editgrienen (past singular grien, past participle grient, auxiliary verb hebben)
- to smile
Conjugation
editConjugation of grienen (weak verb)
infinitive | grienen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | grien | grien |
2nd person singular | griens(t) | griens(t) |
3rd person singular | grien(t) | grien |
plural | grient, grienen | grienen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | grien(e) | |
plural | grient | |
participle | present | past |
grienen | (e)grient, gegrient | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editWest Frisian
editNoun
editgrienen
Categories:
- Dutch terms borrowed from Middle Low German
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German
- Dutch terms derived from Old Saxon
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/inən
- Rhymes:Dutch/inən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- German terms borrowed from German Low German
- German terms derived from German Low German
- German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German doublets
- German 2-syllable words
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- German lemmas
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- German weak verbs
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- Regional German
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- German Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- German Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- German Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German verbs
- Low German weak verbs
- West Frisian non-lemma forms
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