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See also: gérmen

English

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Etymology

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From Latin germen (germ, seed). Doublet of germ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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germen (plural germens or germina)

  1. (biology) The basic form of an organism; the seed or germ.

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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From earlier *genmen via dissimilation, from Proto-Italic *genamen, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (offspring”, “seed), from the root *ǵenh₁- (to beget”, “to give birth).[1] Equivalent to gignō (I beget) +‎ -men (noun-forming suffix). Compare with genimen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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germen n (genitive germinis); third declension

  1. shoot, sprout, bud
  2. germ, seed, origin
  3. embryo, fetus

Declension

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Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative germen germina
genitive germinis germinum
dative germinī germinibus
accusative germen germina
ablative germine germinibus
vocative germen germina

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Galician: xerme, xermolo
  • Italian: germe
  • Catalan: germen
  • English: germ, germen
  • French: germe
  • Occitan: gèrme
  • Portuguese: germe
  • Romanian: germen
  • Spanish: germen

References

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  • germen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • germen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • germen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. ^ “gens”; in: Jacqueline Picoche, Jean-Claude Rolland, Dictionnaire étymologique du français, Paris 2009, Dictionnaires Le Robert, →ISBN

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin germen.

Noun

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germen m (plural germeni)

  1. embryo
    Synonym: embrion
  2. (biology) seed, germ (small mass of cells from which an organism grows)
  3. germ
    Synonym: microb
  4. principle, element, component
    Synonyms: principiu, element

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative germen germenul germeni germenii
genitive-dative germen germenului germeni germenilor
vocative germenule germenilor
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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin germen (germ, seed).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxeɾmen/ [ˈxeɾ.mẽn]
  • Rhymes: -eɾmen
  • Syllabification: ger‧men

Noun

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germen m (plural gérmenes)

  1. germen
  2. microbe, microorganism
  3. (figurative) seed, origin

Further reading

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