ger
Translingual
editSymbol
editger
English
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Mongolian гэр (ger)/ᠭᠡᠷ (ger).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editger (plural gers)
- A yurt.
- 2007, Michael Chabon, Gentlemen of the Road, Sceptre, published 2008, page 133:
- The new bek's great-grandfather had passed every night of his life under the sky, on the back of a pony or in the felt walls of a ger, and Buljan retained the ancestral contempt for cities and city dwellers.
Translations
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Hebrew גֵּר (ger).
Noun
editger (plural gerim)
Anagrams
editAlbanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Albanian *gaura. Compare Lithuanian gauras (“hair, down, tuft of hair”), Latvian gauri (“pubic hair”) and Middle Irish gúaire (“hair”).[1]
Noun
editger m
- squirrel (furry)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ger”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 112
Breton
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *gėr, from Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of *ǵeh₂r-.
Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English caru (“sorrow”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editger m (plural gerioù)
- word
- 1990, Thomas Arwyn Watkins, Martin John Ball, Celtic Linguistics / Ieithyddiaeth Geltaidd: Readings in the Brythonic Languages, page 202:
- Skrijal a rae Loeiz o tistagan ar ger [...] 'Louis screamed in pronouncing the word'.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Inflection
editg=mPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | |
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | ger | c'her | unchanged | ker |
plural | gerioù | c'herioù | unchanged | kerioù |
Derived terms
edit- geriadur ("dictionary")
Chinese
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoe4
- Yale: jèuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoe4
- Guangdong Romanization: zê4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
editger
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) manager
- 2006 January 10, “薪高上位易 學子爭入「四大」”, in 香港經濟日報[1]:
- 做三年可升「sin」(senior)、做六年升「ger」(manager),做滿十年更有機會成為「partner」… [Cantonese, trad.]
- zou6 saam1 nin4 ho2 sing1 “sin1” (senior), zou6 luk6 nin4 sing1 “zoe4” (manager), zou6 mun5 sap6 nin4 gang3 jau5 gei1 wui6 sing4 wai4 “partner”... [Jyutping]
- One can be promoted to senior after three years of work, a manager after six years, and even perhaps a partner after ten years […]
做三年可升「sin」(senior)、做六年升「ger」(manager),做满十年更有机会成为「partner」… [Cantonese, simp.]
Synonyms
editVariety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 經理 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 經理 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 經理 |
Hong Kong | 經理, 阿ger | |
Taishan | 經理 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 經理 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 經理 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 經理 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 經理 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 經理 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 經理 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 經理 |
Wu | Shanghai | 經理, 阿大, 阿大先生, 當手 |
Suzhou | 經理, 大先生 |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoe1
- Yale: jēu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoe1
- Guangdong Romanization: zê1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
editger
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoe1
- Yale: jēu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoe1
- Guangdong Romanization: zê1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
editger
Cornish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *gėr, from Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of *ǵeh₂r-.
Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English ċearu (“sorrow”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA(key): [ɡɛːr]
- (Revived Late Cornish) IPA(key): [ɡeːr]
Noun
editger m (plural geryow)
Derived terms
edit- gerlyver ("dictionary")
Mutation
editFaroese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editger
Conjugation
editConjugation of gera (group v-31) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | gera | |
supine | gjørt | |
participle (a7)1 | gerandi | gjørdur |
present | past | |
first singular | geri | gjørdi |
second singular | gert | gjørdi |
third singular | ger | gjørdi |
plural | gera | gjørdu |
imperative | ||
singular | ger! | |
plural | gerið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Norse [Term?].
Noun
editger f (genitive singular gerar, uncountable)
Declension
editDeclension of ger (singular only) | ||
---|---|---|
f2s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ger | gerin |
accusative | ger | gerina |
dative | ger | gerini |
genitive | gerar | gerarinnar |
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Danish gær, from Old Norse gerð, from Proto-Germanic *garwidō.
Noun
editger n (genitive singular gers, no plural)
Declension
editDeclension of ger | ||
---|---|---|
n-s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ger | gerið |
accusative | ger | gerið |
dative | geri | gerinu |
genitive | gers | gersins |
Synonyms
edit- (yeast): jöstur
Etymology 2
editFrom Old Norse gør, from Proto-Germanic *garwiją or *gerwą.
Noun
editger n (genitive singular gers, no plural)
Declension
editDeclension of ger | ||
---|---|---|
n-s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ger | gerið |
accusative | ger | gerið |
dative | geri | gerinu |
genitive | gers | gersins |
Etymology 3
editFrom Old Norse gerr, gjǫrr, gǫrr, from Proto-Germanic *garwaz.
Adjective
editger (not comparable)
- ready, fully prepared
Inflection
editRelated terms
editEtymology 4
editFrom Old Norse gerr, cognate with Old High German ger (“greedy”).
Adjective
editger (comparative gerari, superlative gerastur)
Inflection
editsingular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | gerari | gerari | gerara |
accusative | gerari | gerari | gerara |
dative | gerari | gerari | gerara |
genitive | gerari | gerari | gerara |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gerari | gerari | gerari |
accusative | gerari | gerari | gerari |
dative | gerari | gerari | gerari |
genitive | gerari | gerari | gerari |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | gerastur | gerust | gerast |
accusative | gerastan | gerasta | gerast |
dative | gerustum | gerastri | gerustu |
genitive | gerasts | gerastrar | gerasts |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gerastir | gerastar | gerust |
accusative | gerasta | gerastar | gerust |
dative | gerustum | gerustum | gerustum |
genitive | gerastra | gerastra | gerastra |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | gerasti | gerasta | gerasta |
accusative | gerasta | gerustu | gerasta |
dative | gerasta | gerustu | gerasta |
genitive | gerasta | gerustu | gerasta |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | gerustu | gerustu | gerustu |
accusative | gerustu | gerustu | gerustu |
dative | gerustu | gerustu | gerustu |
genitive | gerustu | gerustu | gerustu |
Etymology 5
editFrom Old Norse gerr, gjǫrr, gørr, from Proto-Germanic *garwiz, comparative of the adverb corresponding to ger (3).
Adverb
editger (comparative form; superlative gerst)
- better, more thoroughly
References
edit- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Old English
editPronunciation
editNoun
editġēr n (nominative plural ġēr)
- Alternative form of ġēar
Declension
editOld High German
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz (“spear”).
Noun
editgēr m
Declension
editcase | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | gēr | gēra |
accusative | gēr | gēra |
genitive | gēres | gēro |
dative | gēre | gērum |
instrumental | gēru | — |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *ger, from Proto-Germanic *geraz.
Adjective
editger
Inflection
editThis adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
editOld Saxon
editEtymology
editVariant of jār.
Noun
editger n
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | gēr | gēr |
accusative | gēr | gēr |
genitive | gēres | gērō |
dative | gēre | gērun |
instrumental | — | — |
Romanian
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin gelū, from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editger n (plural geruri)
- frost (cold weather that causes frost to form)
- frigidness, frosty weather
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editSwedish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editger
- present indicative of ge, contracted from the archaic giver
Welsh
editEtymology
editProbably a mutated form of cer (“second-person singular imperative of mynd”).
Alternatively, related to er (“for, through”).
Pronunciation
editPreposition
editger
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ger”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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