geler
Dutch
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editgeler
Anagrams
editFrench
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French geler, from Latin gelāre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editgeler
- (transitive, intransitive) to freeze
- (impersonal, weather) to be very cold
Conjugation
editThis verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il gèle and the third-person singular future indicative il gèlera.
infinitive | simple | geler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | gelant /ʒə.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | gelé /ʒə.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gèle /ʒɛl/ |
gèles /ʒɛl/ |
gèle /ʒɛl/ |
gelons /ʒə.lɔ̃/ |
gelez /ʒə.le/ |
gèlent /ʒɛl/ |
imperfect | gelais /ʒə.lɛ/ |
gelais /ʒə.lɛ/ |
gelait /ʒə.lɛ/ |
gelions /ʒə.ljɔ̃/ |
geliez /ʒə.lje/ |
gelaient /ʒə.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | gelai /ʒə.le/ |
gelas /ʒə.la/ |
gela /ʒə.la/ |
gelâmes /ʒə.lam/ |
gelâtes /ʒə.lat/ |
gelèrent /ʒə.lɛʁ/ | |
future | gèlerai /ʒɛl.ʁe/ |
gèleras /ʒɛl.ʁa/ |
gèlera /ʒɛl.ʁa/ |
gèlerons /ʒɛl.ʁɔ̃/ |
gèlerez /ʒɛl.ʁe/ |
gèleront /ʒɛl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | gèlerais /ʒɛl.ʁɛ/ |
gèlerais /ʒɛl.ʁɛ/ |
gèlerait /ʒɛl.ʁɛ/ |
gèlerions /ʒɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʒe.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gèleriez /ʒɛ.lə.ʁje/ or /ʒe.lə.ʁje/ |
gèleraient /ʒɛl.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | gèle /ʒɛl/ |
gèles /ʒɛl/ |
gèle /ʒɛl/ |
gelions /ʒə.ljɔ̃/ |
geliez /ʒə.lje/ |
gèlent /ʒɛl/ |
imperfect2 | gelasse /ʒə.las/ |
gelasses /ʒə.las/ |
gelât /ʒə.la/ |
gelassions /ʒə.la.sjɔ̃/ |
gelassiez /ʒə.la.sje/ |
gelassent /ʒə.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | gèle /ʒɛl/ |
— | gelons /ʒə.lɔ̃/ |
gelez /ʒə.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → German: gelieren
Further reading
edit- “geler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editGerman
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Adjective
editgeler
Latin
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈɡe.ler/, [ˈɡɛɫ̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒe.ler/, [ˈd͡ʒɛːler]
Verb
editgeler
Old French
editEtymology
editVerb
editgeler
- (transitive, intransitive) to freeze
- (intransitive or reflexive) to be very cold
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-iels, *-ielt are modified to ieus, ieut. This verb has a stressed present stem giel distinct from the unstressed stem gel. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | geler | avoir gelé | |||||
gerund | en gelant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | gelant | ||||||
past participle | gelé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | giel | gieles | giele | gelons | gelez | gielent |
imperfect | geloie, geleie, geloe, geleve | geloies, geleies, geloes, geleves | geloit, geleit, gelot, geleve | geliiens, geliens | geliiez, geliez | geloient, geleient, geloent, gelevent | |
preterite | gelai | gelas | gela | gelames | gelastes | gelerent | |
future | gelerai | geleras | gelera | gelerons | geleroiz, gelereiz, gelerez | geleront | |
conditional | geleroie, gelereie | geleroies, gelereies | geleroit, gelereit | geleriiens, geleriens | geleriiez, geleriez | geleroient, gelereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | giel | gieus | gieut | gelons | gelez | gielent |
imperfect | gelasse | gelasses | gelast | gelissons, gelissiens | gelissoiz, gelissez, gelissiez | gelassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | giele | — | gelons | gelez | — |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːlər
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːlər/2 syllables
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch adjective forms
- Dutch comparative adjectives
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French transitive verbs
- French intransitive verbs
- French impersonal verbs
- fr:Weather
- French verbs with conjugation -e-er
- French first group verbs
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German non-lemma forms
- German adjective forms
- German comparative adjectives
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French transitive verbs
- Old French intransitive verbs
- Old French reflexive verbs
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with weak-a preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -er
- Old French irregular verbs