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Wiktionary

galoper

Danish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡalopeːr/, [ɡ̊aloˈpʰeɐ̯ˀ]

Verb

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galoper or galopér

  1. imperative of galopere

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle French galoper, from Old French galoper, gualoper, from Frankish *wala hlaupan (“to run well”), from Frankish *wala + Frankish *hlaupan (“to run”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡa.lɔ.pe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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galoper

  1. to gallop

Conjugation

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Conjugation of galoper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple galoper
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple galopant
/ɡa.lɔ.pɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle galopé
/ɡa.lɔ.pe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present galope
/ɡa.lɔp/ 		galopes
/ɡa.lɔp/ 		galope
/ɡa.lɔp/ 		galopons
/ɡa.lɔ.pɔ̃/ 		galopez
/ɡa.lɔ.pe/ 		galopent
/ɡa.lɔp/
imperfect galopais
/ɡa.lɔ.pɛ/ 		galopais
/ɡa.lɔ.pɛ/ 		galopait
/ɡa.lɔ.pɛ/ 		galopions
/ɡa.lɔ.pjɔ̃/ 		galopiez
/ɡa.lɔ.pje/ 		galopaient
/ɡa.lɔ.pɛ/
past historic2 galopai
/ɡa.lɔ.pe/ 		galopas
/ɡa.lɔ.pa/ 		galopa
/ɡa.lɔ.pa/ 		galopâmes
/ɡa.lɔ.pam/ 		galopâtes
/ɡa.lɔ.pat/ 		galopèrent
/ɡa.lɔ.pɛʁ/
future galoperai
/ɡa.lɔ.pʁe/ 		galoperas
/ɡa.lɔ.pʁa/ 		galopera
/ɡa.lɔ.pʁa/ 		galoperons
/ɡa.lɔ.pʁɔ̃/ 		galoperez
/ɡa.lɔ.pʁe/ 		galoperont
/ɡa.lɔ.pʁɔ̃/
conditional galoperais
/ɡa.lɔ.pʁɛ/ 		galoperais
/ɡa.lɔ.pʁɛ/ 		galoperait
/ɡa.lɔ.pʁɛ/ 		galoperions
/ɡa.lɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		galoperiez
/ɡa.lɔ.pə.ʁje/ 		galoperaient
/ɡa.lɔ.pʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present galope
/ɡa.lɔp/ 		galopes
/ɡa.lɔp/ 		galope
/ɡa.lɔp/ 		galopions
/ɡa.lɔ.pjɔ̃/ 		galopiez
/ɡa.lɔ.pje/ 		galopent
/ɡa.lɔp/
imperfect2 galopasse
/ɡa.lɔ.pas/ 		galopasses
/ɡa.lɔ.pas/ 		galopât
/ɡa.lɔ.pa/ 		galopassions
/ɡa.lɔ.pa.sjɔ̃/ 		galopassiez
/ɡa.lɔ.pa.sje/ 		galopassent
/ɡa.lɔ.pas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — galope
/ɡa.lɔp/ 		— galopons
/ɡa.lɔ.pɔ̃/ 		galopez
/ɡa.lɔ.pe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Descendants

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  • → Romanian: galopa

Further reading

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Middle French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Old French galoper.

Verb

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galoper

  1. (of a horse) to gallop

Conjugation

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  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of galoper
infinitive simple galoper
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple galopant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle galopé
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present galope galopes galope galopons galopez galopent
imperfect galopois, galopoys galopois, galopoys galopoit, galopoyt galopions, galopyons galopiez, galopyez galopoient, galopoyent
past historic galopa galopas galopa galopasmes galopastes galoperent
future galoperai, galoperay galoperas galopera galoperons galoperez galoperont
conditional galoperois, galoperoys galoperois, galoperoys galoperoit, galoperoyt galoperions, galoperyons galoperiez, galoperyez galoperoient, galoperoyent
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present galope galopes galope galopons galopez galopent
imperfect galopasse galopasses galopast galopassions galopassiez galopassent
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — galope — galopons galopez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Old French

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Apparently from Frankish *wala (“well”) + *hlaupan (“to leap”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wela (“well”) +*hlaupaną (“to run, leap, spring”).

Verb

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galoper

  1. (of a horse) to gallop

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ps, *-pt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of galoper (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive galoper avoir galopé
gerund en galopant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle galopant
past participle galopé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present galop galopes galope galopons galopez galopent
imperfect galopoie, galopeie, galopoe, galopeve galopoies, galopeies, galopoes, galopeves galopoit, galopeit, galopot, galopeve galopiiens, galopiens galopiiez, galopiez galopoient, galopeient, galopoent, galopevent
preterite galopai galopas galopa galopames galopastes galoperent
future galoperai galoperas galopera galoperons galoperoiz, galopereiz, galoperez galoperont
conditional galoperoie, galopereie galoperoies, galopereies galoperoit, galopereit galoperiiens, galoperiens galoperiiez, galoperiez galoperoient, galopereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present galop galos galot galopons galopez galopent
imperfect galopasse galopasses galopast galopissons, galopissiens galopissoiz, galopissez, galopissiez galopassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— galope — galopons galopez —

Descendants

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