cúl
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish cúl, cognate with Latin cūlus.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcúl m (genitive singular cúil, nominative plural cúil)
Declension
edit
|
- Alternative plural: cúla (used in certain phrases)
Derived terms
editVerb
editcúl (present analytic cúlann, future analytic cúlfaidh, verbal noun cúladh, past participle cúlta)
- Alternative form of cúlaigh
Conjugation
edit* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
cúl | chúl | gcúl |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cúl”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cúl”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cúl”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “cúl”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with Welsh cil and Latin cūlus.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcúl m (genitive cúil, nominative plural cúil)
Inflection
editMasculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | cúl | cúlL | cúilL |
Vocative | cúil | cúlL | cúluH |
Accusative | cúlN | cúlL | cúluH |
Genitive | cúilL | cúl | cúlN |
Dative | cúlL | cúlaib | cúlaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
editDescendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
cúl | chúl | cúl pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cúl”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- ga:Sports
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Irish verbs
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns