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Wiktionary

cúigiú

Irish

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Irish numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 5 6  → 
    Cardinal: cúig
    Ordinal: cúigiú
    Personal: cúigear

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish cóiced, from Old Irish cóiced, from Proto-Celtic *kʷenkʷetos. By surface analysis, cúig +‎ -iú. In northern dialects (Ulster and Mayo) the historical form cúigeadh and the modern form cúigiú are homophonous, so the modern form can be considered simply a respelling to assimilate the word to the ordinal suffix -ú. In the dialects of Galway and Munster the modern form may be considered to have replaced the historical form, which was pronounced /ˈkuːɟə/.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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cúigiú (not comparable)

  1. fifth

Declension

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Declension of cúigiú
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative cúigiú chúigiú cúigiú;
chúigiú2
vocative chúigiú cúigiú
genitive cúigiú cúigiú cúigiú
dative cúigiú;
chúigiú1 		chúigiú cúigiú;
chúigiú2
Comparative (not comparable)
Superlative (not comparable)

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Noun

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cúigiú m (genitive singular cúigiú, nominative plural cúigithe)

  1. a fifth

Declension

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Declension of cúigiú (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative cúigiú cúigithe
vocative a chúigiú a chúigithe
genitive cúigiú cúigithe
dative cúigiú cúigithe
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an cúigiú na cúigithe
genitive an chúigiú na gcúigithe
dative leis an gcúigiú
don chúigiú 		leis na cúigithe

Mutation

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Mutated forms of cúigiú
radical lenition eclipsis
cúigiú chúigiú gcúigiú

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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