burkolat
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom burkol + -at (noun-forming suffix), from burok + -ol (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editburkolat (plural burkolatok)
- cover, wrapper, wrapping, covering (something that is wrapped around something else as a cover or protection)
- sheath (the insulating outer cover of an electrical cable)
- pavement (road), tile (wall, floor) (a solid material that covers another surface)
Declension
edit| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | burkolat | burkolatok |
| accusative | burkolatot | burkolatokat |
| dative | burkolatnak | burkolatoknak |
| instrumental | burkolattal | burkolatokkal |
| causal-final | burkolatért | burkolatokért |
| translative | burkolattá | burkolatokká |
| terminative | burkolatig | burkolatokig |
| essive-formal | burkolatként | burkolatokként |
| essive-modal | burkolatul | — |
| inessive | burkolatban | burkolatokban |
| superessive | burkolaton | burkolatokon |
| adessive | burkolatnál | burkolatoknál |
| illative | burkolatba | burkolatokba |
| sublative | burkolatra | burkolatokra |
| allative | burkolathoz | burkolatokhoz |
| elative | burkolatból | burkolatokból |
| delative | burkolatról | burkolatokról |
| ablative | burkolattól | burkolatoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
burkolaté | burkolatoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
burkolatéi | burkolatokéi |
| Possessive forms of burkolat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | burkolatom | burkolataim |
| 2nd person sing. | burkolatod | burkolataid |
| 3rd person sing. | burkolata | burkolatai |
| 1st person plural | burkolatunk | burkolataink |
| 2nd person plural | burkolatotok | burkolataitok |
| 3rd person plural | burkolatuk | burkolataik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
References
edit- ^ burkolat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- burkolat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- burkolat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).