[go: up one dir, main page]

See also: BUN, Bun, bun-, bún, bùn, bûn, bün, bűn, and bủn

English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle English bunne (wheat cake, bun), from Anglo-Norman bugne (bump on the head; fritter), from Old French bugne (hence French beignet), from Frankish *bungjo (little clump), diminutive of *bungu (lump, clump), from Proto-Germanic *bungô, *bunkô (clump, lump, heap, crowd), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ- (thick, dense, fat). Cognate with Dutch bonk (clump, clot, cluster of fruits). More at bunch.

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit
A hamburger in a bun (sense 1.2)
A bun (sense 1.4)

bun (plural buns)

  1. Senses referring to baked goods.
    1. A small bread roll that is sweetened or spiced.
      Coordinate term: cake
    2. A bread roll that is served with a savoury filling such as a hamburger or hot dog.
    3. (Northern England, especially Northumbria) Any bread roll.
      Coordinate term: cake
    4. (Northern England, Ireland) A cupcake.
      Coordinate term: cake
  2. A roll of hair worn at the back of the head.
    Synonym: hair bun
    Hyponyms: French roll; man-bun
    loose bun;   messy bun;   tight bun
    • 2021, Becky S. Li, Howard I. Maibach, Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations, page 154:
      The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.
  3. (British, slang) A drunken spree.
  4. (Internet slang) A newbie.
  5. (Canada, US, slang, chiefly in the plural) A buttock.
    nice buns;   tight buns
  6. (slang) The vagina.
    • 1996, Richard Sandomir, Life for Real Dummies: A Reference for the Totally Clueless[1], page 5:
      How 'bout I put my hot dog in your bun?
    • 2015, Rachelle Ayala, Whole Latte Love[2], page 169:
      Wait. I can touch your boobs, stick my wiener in your bun, but I can't kiss you?
    • 2019 Hot Blood, Hot Thoughts, Hot Deeds, Empire season 5 episode 13
      I'm just saying, you being a mama, it's time to clear the cobwebs. You know what I'm saying? Put a banana in the monkey. You know, hot dog in your bun.
Derived terms
edit

(hairstyle): bun drop, Princess Leia bun, man-bun

mostly other "bun" meanings
Translations
edit

Verb

edit

bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)

  1. (transitive) To form (the hair) into a bun.
    • 2014, A. A. Garrison, The Long Short Story: Novellas, page 39:
      Bunning her hair, she left her childhood bedroom for the hall.

Further reading

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Probably from Scots bun (tail of a rabbit or hare), which is probably from Scottish Gaelic bun (bottom, butt, stump, stub).[1]

Noun

edit

bun (plural buns)

  1. Clipping of bunny: a rabbit. (sometimes reduplicated.)
    She brought home two new buns to join the menagerie!
    C'm'ere and get some hay, you little bun-bun!
  2. (dialect, archaic, nonclipped) A bunny: a rabbit.
  3. (dialect, archaic) A squirrel.
  4. (dialect, archaic) The scut or tail of a hare.
  5. (dialect, archaic) A dry stalk.

Etymology 3

edit

Caribbean pronunciation of burn.

Verb

edit

bun (third-person singular simple present buns, present participle bunning, simple past and past participle bunned)

  1. (Caribbean, MLE and MTE, slang) To smoke cannabis.
  2. (MLE, African-American Vernacular, slang) To shoot.
  3. (MLE, slang) To forget.
    • 2004, MC Forcer, guest on Lethal Bizzle, "Pow!"
      Don't care about your crew, bun them any day
    • 2011, Jme, Mike Lowery:
      Some man acting dumb, think's he's a gun-man, wanna bring me drama. How you gonna bun me?
    • 2017, “Fire in the Booth”, performed by Taze, reused in ”Usual Suspects”:
      Look, come round, come round gunning, I still look try to bun him
      Don't chat on the net ’bout bunnin, oh my God why the fuck you runnin?
    • 2018, “Slatt Season”, in Sorry For The Get Off[3], performed by Drego & Beno, track 15:
      The K in the back, the glock in the front
      It’s one in the head, you know how we bun

Noun

edit

bun (plural buns)

  1. (Caribbean and MLE, slang) marijuana cigarette, joint
    • 2018, “Rolling Round”, HL8 and SimpzBeatz (music), performed by Sparko of OMH:
      Man say that they spray the fire
      I fuck that shit, I drop the bun

Etymology 4

edit

From the Revised Romanization of Korean (bun), from Chinese (fèn, fen). Doublet of fen.

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

bun (plural buns or bun)

  1. A Korean unit of length equivalent to about 0.3 cm.

References

edit
  1. ^ Eric Partridge (1966), Origins: A short etymological dictionary of modern English. New York: Greenwich House, →ISBN, p. 64.

Anagrams

edit

Afar

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ (bunn).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈbun/ [ˈbʊn]
  • Hyphenation: bun

Noun

edit

bún m (plural buunitté f)

  1. (Northern Afar) coffee

Declension

edit
Declension of bún
absolutive bún
predicative búunu
subjective bún
genitive buntí
Postpositioned forms
l-case búunul
k-case búunuk
t-case búunut
h-case búunuh

References

edit
  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bun”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

Albanian

edit
  A user has added this entry to requests for verification(+)
If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Albanian *bhunā. Compare Illyrian *bounon. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (to be wake, keep watch).

Noun

edit

bun m (plural bune, definite buni, definite plural bunet)

  1. hut (of mountain shepherds), chalet, fenced area (for cattle)
    Synonyms: kasolle, kolibe

Declension

edit
edit

Aromanian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin bonus. Compare Daco-Romanian bun.

Adjective

edit

bun m (feminine bunã, plural bunj, feminine plural buni or bune)

  1. good

Derived terms

edit
edit

Chibcha

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bun

  1. bread, bun

References

edit
  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Dalmatian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin bonus.

Adjective

edit

bun m (feminine buna)

  1. good

Girirra

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Arabic بُنّ (bunn).

Noun

edit

bun

  1. coffee

Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish bun (the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot),[1] from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bun m (genitive singular buin, nominative plural bunanna)

  1. base, bottom
  2. stump
  3. lower end
  4. basic provision
  5. settled spell (of weather)
  6. source

Declension

edit
Declension of bun (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative bun bunanna
vocative a bhuin a bhunanna
genitive buin bunanna
dative bun bunanna
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an bun na bunanna
genitive an bhuin na mbunanna
dative leis an mbun
don bhun
leis na bunanna

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of bun
radical lenition eclipsis
bun bhun mbun

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

edit
  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bun”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 85
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 58
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 78

Further reading

edit

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

bun

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ぶん

Ligurian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin bonus.

Adjective

edit

bun

  1. good

Megleno-Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin bonus. Compare Aromanian bun, Romanian bun.

Adjective

edit

bun

  1. good

Antonyms

edit

See also

edit

Middle English

edit

Adjective

edit

bun

  1. Alternative form of boun

Old French

edit

Adjective

edit

bun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bune)

  1. (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of bon

Declension

edit

Old Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bun m (genitive bona, nominative plural bonai)

  1. base
  2. bottom
  3. butt
  4. end

Inflection

edit
Masculine u-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative bun bunL bonaeH
Vocative bun bunL bonu
Accusative bunN bunL bonu
Genitive bonoH, bonaH bonoL, bonaL bonaeN
Dative bunL bonaib bonaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

edit
  • Irish: bun
  • Manx: bun
  • Scottish Gaelic: bun

Mutation

edit
Mutation of bun
radical lenition nasalization
bun bun
pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
mbun

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

edit
  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 71

Further reading

edit

Romanian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Doublet of bon, bonă, and bonus.

Adjective

edit

bun m or n (feminine singular bună, masculine plural buni, feminine and neuter plural bune)

  1. good
    Antonym: rău
    E un om bun, crede-mă.He is a good man, trust me.
    Sunt bun la fotbal.I am good at football.
Declension
edit
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative/
accusative
indefinite bun bună buni bune
definite bunul buna bunii bunele
genitive/
dative
indefinite bun bune buni bune
definite bunului bunei bunilor bunelor
Derived terms
edit
edit

Noun

edit

bun n (plural bunuri)

  1. good, asset, possession
Declension
edit
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative bun bunul bunuri bunurile
genitive-dative bun bunului bunuri bunurilor
vocative bunule bunurilor

Etymology 2

edit

Either from the above word or from a Vulgar Latin *avunus, ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European root as avus. (Compare the diminutive avunculus, avonculus), probably influenced by or confused with bonus. Compare also Friulian von (grandfather), Calabrian and Piedmontese bona (grandmother).[1]

Noun

edit

bun m (plural buni, feminine equivalent bună)

  1. (uncommon) grandfather
    Synonym: bunic
Declension
edit
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative bun bunul buni bunii
genitive-dative bun bunului buni bunilor
vocative bunule bunilor
Derived terms
edit
References
edit

Scottish Gaelic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Irish bun (the thick end of anything, base, butt, foot), from Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bun m (genitive singular buna or buin, plural buin or bunan)

  1. bottom, base, foundation
  2. butt, stub

Derived terms

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutation of bun
radical lenition
bun bhun

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

edit
  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “bun”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[4], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bun”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Somali

edit

Noun

edit

bun ?

  1. coffee

Sranan Tongo

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Portuguese bom.

Adjective

edit

bun

  1. good

Adverb

edit

bun

  1. very, rather

Sumerian

edit

Romanization

edit

bun

  1. Romanization of 𒇌 (bun)

Tok Pisin

edit

Etymology

edit

From English bone.

Noun

edit

bun

  1. (anatomy) bone
    • 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:21:
      Orait God, Bikpela i mekim man i slip i dai tru. Na taim man i slip yet, God i kisim wanpela bun long banis bilong man na i pasim gen skin bilong dispela hap.
      →New International Version translation

Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Ottoman Turkish بوك (buñ), Proto-Turkic *buŋ. Cognate with Kazakh мұң (mūñ).

Noun

edit

bun

  1. distress

Derived terms

edit

Yoruba

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

bùn

  1. (transitive) to dash, to donate, to give away
    ó bùn mi ní owóHe gave me money
  2. (transitive) to gift, bless, or endow someone
  3. (intransitive) to be gifted, endowed, or blessed with something

Usage notes

edit
  • Sense 1 is a verbal element that subcategorizes an NP-object (receiver) + ní + NP phrase
  • bun before a direct object

Derived terms

edit