bis
Translingual
editSymbol
editbis
English
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbis
Etymology 2
editLearned borrowing from Latin bis (“twice”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editbis (not comparable)
- (music) Twice; showing that something is, or is to be, repeated, such as a passage of music, or an item in accounts.
Derived terms
editSee also
editAnagrams
editAlbanian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin bis (“twice; again!”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbis
- encore (brief extra performance after the main performance is complete)
Interjection
editbis
- used to request an encore
Catalan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom older bis (“dark grey”), of unknown origin, but compare French bis meaning "beige."
Noun
editbis m (plural bisos)
- either of two closely-related species of mackerel, the Atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias) or the Pacific chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)
Etymology 2
editLearned borrowing from Latin bis (“twice”).
Adverb
editbis
Interjection
editbis
Noun
editbis m (plural bisos)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “bis” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Cimbrian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German wise, from Old High German wisa, further etymology unknown, perhaps related with Proto-Germanic *wasô, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to increase”).[1] Cognate with German Wiese.
Noun
editbis f (diminutive bisan) (Luserna)
References
edit- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “3276”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3276
Danish
editNoun
editbis c
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editbis f (uncountable)
Etymology 2
editLearned borrowing from Latin bis. Doublet of twee and duo.
Interjection
editbis
- Used to request an encore.
Esperanto
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editInterjection
editbis
Fiji Hindi
editEtymology
editNumeral
editbis
French
editEtymology 1
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbis m pl or f pl
Etymology 2
editFrom Latin bysseus (“cotton-coloured”), from Latin byssus (“linen”); cf. Italian bigio.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbis (feminine bise, masculine plural bis, feminine plural bises)
Etymology 3
editLearned borrowing from Latin bis (“twice”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editbis
- again (a second time); encore
- (in street numbering or law) A; designating a second thing with the same number
- 12 bis, rue des Carmelites ― 12A, rue des Carmelites
Descendants
edit- → Vietnamese: bis
Adjective
editbis (invariable)
Noun
editbis m (plural bis)
Interjection
editbis
- used to request an encore
Derived terms
edit- bisser (“to ask for an encore; to do an encore”)
- itinéraire bis (“detour”)
Etymology 4
editFrom bise.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbis m (plural bis)
Further reading
edit- “bis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German biz, bit, bitze, from bī (“by”) + ze (“to”). Equivalent to modern bei/be- and zu. Compare German Low German bit (“until”), Saterland Frisian bit (“until”). Compare also English up to.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editbis
- (subordinating, temporal) until
- Wir warten hier, bis das Gewitter vorbei ist.
- We'll wait here until the thunderstorm is over.
- (coordinating) to
- Ich arbeite 40 bis 50 Stunden in der Woche.
- I work 40 to 50 hours a week.
- Ihre Haare sind braun bis dunkelbraun.
- Her hair is brown to dark brown.
Preposition
editbis [with accusative]
- (temporal) until, to, (US) through
- Meine Tochter ist bis zwei Uhr in der Schule.
- My daughter is at school until two o'clock.
- Ich war von Montag bis Freitag krank.
- I was sick from Monday to Friday.
- (temporal) by
- Die Aufgabe muss bis Donnerstag fertig sein.
- The task must be complete by Thursday.
- (local) to; all the way to
- Der Zug fährt bis Köln.
- The train goes to Cologne.
Usage notes
edit- The temporal preposition bis can be followed by temporal adverbs of all kind: bis nachmittags (“until afternoon”), bis jetzt (“until now”). Moreover it can be followed by times, dates, holidays, days of the week, months, or years. The words Woche (“week”), Monat (“month”), and Jahr (“year”), as well as the names of days and months may also be preceded by letzter, voriger, dieser, kommender, or nächster. Bis takes the accusative. For example: bis letzte Woche (“until last week”); bis nächsten Freitag (“by next Friday”).
- The local preposition bis can be followed by local adverbs of all kind (e.g. bis hier (“over here”)) and by place names (see above).
- In other cases, bis must be followed by another preposition, most commonly zu (“to”): bis zum Sommer (“until summer”); bis zum ersten Freitag im neuen Jahr (“by the first Friday of the new year”); bis zum Hauptbahnhof (“to the main station”). This means that bis is never directly followed by a definite or indefinite article. Sometimes other prepositions may also be used after bis: Er ging bis ans Ufer. (“He went close to the shore”).
Derived terms
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Dutch bus (“container, box”) Compare to Dutch brievenbus (“letterbox, mailbox, post box”).
Noun
editbis
- (rare) letterbox; mailbox; post box
- Synonym: kotak surat
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbis
- Nonstandard form of bus (“bus”).
Etymology 3
editLearned borrowing from Latin bis (“twice”).
Adverb
editbis
Etymology 4
editFrom Dutch bies (“piping”), from Middle Dutch biese, from Old Dutch *biesa, from Proto-West Germanic *beusu.
Noun
editbis
- pipe; piping
- a hollow conduit or something resembling a tube
- decorative edging stitched to the hems or seams of an object made of fabric
- Synonym: pelisir
- vessel, tube, duct
- Synonym: pembuluh
Further reading
edit- “bis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from Latin bis (“twice”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbis m (invariable)
- encore
- repetition
- duo (two varieties as a unit)
- Un bis di baccalà
- Two varieties of salt cod
Adjective
editbis (invariable)
Further reading
edit- bis in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
edit20[a], [b], [c] | ||
← 1 | II 2 |
3 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: duo Ordinal: secundus, alter Adverbial: bis Proportional: duplus Multiplier: duplex, alterplex, biplex Distributive: bīnus Collective: bīniō Fractional: dīmidius, sēmis |
Etymology
editFrom duis (Old Latin mentioned by Cicero), from Proto-Italic *dwis, from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“in two, twice, doubly”), adverb derived from *dwóh₁ (“two”); compare Ancient Greek δίς (dís), Sanskrit द्विस् (dvís). Doublet of dis-.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /bis/, [bɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /bis/, [bis]
Adverb
editbis (not comparable)
- twice, two times, on two occasions, in two ways
- falli bis
- to be deceived twice
- (post-Classical) Familia mea bis in hebdomade ad ecclesiam it.
- My family goes to the church twice a week.
Derived terms
edit- bis ad eundem (“to commit the same error twice”)
- bis in anno, bis anno (“twice a year”)
- bis in die, bis die (“twice a day”)
- bis in mense, bis mense (“twice a month”)
- bis minus
- bis tanto, bis tantum (“twice as great, twice as much”)
- bis terque (“several times, repeatedly”)
- ne bis in idem
Descendants
edit- → Albanian: bis (learned)
- → Catalan: bis (learned)
- → Dutch: bis (learned)
- → English: bis (learned)
- → French: bis (learned)
- → Vietnamese: bis (learned)
- → Italian: bis (learned)
- → Polish: bis (learned)
- → Portuguese: bis (learned)
- → Spanish: bis (learned)
Further reading
edit- “bis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “bis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- bis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be absolutely ignorant of arithmetic: bis bina quot sint non didicisse
- twice consul: bis consul
- to be absolutely ignorant of arithmetic: bis bina quot sint non didicisse
- “bis”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Luxembourgish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German biz, bit, bitze, from bī (“by”) + ze (“to”). See German bis.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editbis
- until (something becomes true)
- Mir waarde mam Iessen, bis datt eis Gäscht all ukomm sinn.
- We are waiting with the food until all our guests have arrived.
- between ... and
- Zeideg Quidde moosse 7 bis 12 Zentimeter laang.
- Mature quinces measure between 7 and 12 centimetres long.
Preposition
editbis
Maltese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editInterjection
editbis
- Used to request an encore
Related terms
editMiddle English
editEtymology
editA version of bith with the third-person singular ending replaced with -es as in other verbs (in some dialects).
Verb
editbis
- Alternative form of bith
Navajo
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbis
Polish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin bis (“twice”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbis m inan
- encore (brief extra performance, done after the main performance is complete)
- podwójny bis ― double encore
- potrójny bis ― triple encore
- domagać się bisu ― to demanda encore
- wykonywać/wykonać bis ― to perform an encore
- zagrać bis ― to play an encore
- zakończyć się bisem ― to end with an encore
- prosić/poprosić o bis ― to ask for an encore
Declension
editInterjection
editbis
Adjective
editbis (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (colloquial) repeat, extra
- Synonyms: bisowy, powtórzony, dodatkowy
- Unia Europejska bis ― repeat European Union
- PRL bis ― repeat Polish People's Republic
Derived terms
edit- bisować impf
Further reading
editPortuguese
editPronunciation
edit
Etymology 1
editLearned borrowing from Latin bis (“twice”).
Adverb
editbis (not comparable)
- bis (shows that something is to be repeated)
Noun
editbis m (invariable)
Derived terms
editInterjection
editbis!
- encore! (used by an audience to request a second performance)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editbis m or f
Romanian
editEtymology
editNoun
editbis n (plural bisuri)
Spanish
editEtymology
editNoun
editbis m (plural bises)
Related terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “bis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Swedish
editNoun
editbis
Vietnamese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French bis, from Latin bis (“twice”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓit̚˧˦ səː˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓit̚˦˧˥ səː˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓɨt̚˦˥ səː˧˧]
- Phonetic spelling: bít xơ
Adverb
editbis
- (in street numbering) a; designating a second thing with the same number.
See also
editReferences
editYucatec Maya
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbis (transitive)
Conjugation
editsingular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
imperfective | kin bisik | ka bisik | ku bisik | k bisik | ka bisikeʼex | ku bisikoʼob |
perfective | tin bisaj | ta bisaj | tu bisaj | t k bisaj | ta bisajeʼex | tu bisajoʼob |
subjunctive | ka in bisej | ka a bisej | ka u bisej | ka k bisej | ka a biseʼex | ka u bisoʼob |
imperative | - | bisej | - | - | biseʼex | - |
References
edit- Gómez Navarrete, Javier A. (2009) Diccionario Introductorio Español-Maya, Maya-Español[3] (in Spanish), Chetumal: Universidad de Quintana Roo, archived from the original on 2010-10-11, page 119: “BIS”
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- Rhymes:English/ɪs
- Rhymes:English/ɪs/1 syllable
- English lemmas
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- en:Music
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- en:Two
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- ca:Scombroids
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- it:Two
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