Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukubhosha
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukubhosha
|
ukungabhoshi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
bhosha
|
-bhoshe
|
Plural
|
bhoshani
|
-bhosheni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyabhosha, ngibhosha
|
engibhoshayo, engibhosha
|
ngibhosha
|
angibhoshi
|
engingabhoshi
|
ngingabhoshi
|
2nd singular
|
uyabhosha, ubhosha
|
obhoshayo, obhosha
|
ubhosha
|
awubhoshi
|
ongabhoshi
|
ungabhoshi
|
1st plural
|
siyabhosha, sibhosha
|
esibhoshayo, esibhosha
|
sibhosha
|
asibhoshi
|
esingabhoshi
|
singabhoshi
|
2nd plural
|
niyabhosha, nibhosha
|
enibhoshayo, enibhosha
|
nibhosha
|
anibhoshi
|
eningabhoshi
|
ningabhoshi
|
Class 1
|
uyabhosha, ubhosha
|
obhoshayo, obhosha
|
ebhosha
|
akabhoshi
|
ongabhoshi
|
engabhoshi
|
Class 2
|
bayabhosha, babhosha
|
ababhoshayo, ababhosha
|
bebhosha
|
ababhoshi
|
abangabhoshi
|
bengabhoshi
|
Class 3
|
uyabhosha, ubhosha
|
obhoshayo, obhosha
|
ubhosha
|
awubhoshi
|
ongabhoshi
|
ungabhoshi
|
Class 4
|
iyabhosha, ibhosha
|
ebhoshayo, ebhosha
|
ibhosha
|
ayibhoshi
|
engabhoshi
|
ingabhoshi
|
Class 5
|
liyabhosha, libhosha
|
elibhoshayo, elibhosha
|
libhosha
|
alibhoshi
|
elingabhoshi
|
lingabhoshi
|
Class 6
|
ayabhosha, abhosha
|
abhoshayo, abhosha
|
ebhosha
|
awabhoshi
|
angabhoshi
|
engabhoshi
|
Class 7
|
siyabhosha, sibhosha
|
esibhoshayo, esibhosha
|
sibhosha
|
asibhoshi
|
esingabhoshi
|
singabhoshi
|
Class 8
|
ziyabhosha, zibhosha
|
ezibhoshayo, ezibhosha
|
zibhosha
|
azibhoshi
|
ezingabhoshi
|
zingabhoshi
|
Class 9
|
iyabhosha, ibhosha
|
ebhoshayo, ebhosha
|
ibhosha
|
ayibhoshi
|
engabhoshi
|
ingabhoshi
|
Class 10
|
ziyabhosha, zibhosha
|
ezibhoshayo, ezibhosha
|
zibhosha
|
azibhoshi
|
ezingabhoshi
|
zingabhoshi
|
Class 11
|
luyabhosha, lubhosha
|
olubhoshayo, olubhosha
|
lubhosha
|
alubhoshi
|
olungabhoshi
|
lungabhoshi
|
Class 14
|
buyabhosha, bubhosha
|
obubhoshayo, obubhosha
|
bubhosha
|
abubhoshi
|
obungabhoshi
|
bungabhoshi
|
Class 15
|
kuyabhosha, kubhosha
|
okubhoshayo, okubhosha
|
kubhosha
|
akubhoshi
|
okungabhoshi
|
kungabhoshi
|
Class 17
|
kuyabhosha, kubhosha
|
okubhoshayo, okubhosha
|
kubhosha
|
akubhoshi
|
okungabhoshi
|
kungabhoshi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngibhoshile, ngibhoshē
|
engibhoshile, engibhoshē
|
ngibhoshile, ngibhoshē
|
angibhoshanga
|
engingabhoshanga
|
ngingabhoshanga
|
2nd singular
|
ubhoshile, ubhoshē
|
obhoshile, obhoshē
|
ubhoshile, ubhoshē
|
awubhoshanga
|
ongabhoshanga
|
ungabhoshanga
|
1st plural
|
sibhoshile, sibhoshē
|
esibhoshile, esibhoshē
|
sibhoshile, sibhoshē
|
asibhoshanga
|
esingabhoshanga
|
singabhoshanga
|
2nd plural
|
nibhoshile, nibhoshē
|
enibhoshile, enibhoshē
|
nibhoshile, nibhoshē
|
anibhoshanga
|
eningabhoshanga
|
ningabhoshanga
|
Class 1
|
ubhoshile, ubhoshē
|
obhoshile, obhoshē
|
ebhoshile, ebhoshē
|
akabhoshanga
|
ongabhoshanga
|
engabhoshanga
|
Class 2
|
babhoshile, babhoshē
|
ababhoshile, ababhoshē
|
bebhoshile, bebhoshē
|
ababhoshanga
|
abangabhoshanga
|
bengabhoshanga
|
Class 3
|
ubhoshile, ubhoshē
|
obhoshile, obhoshē
|
ubhoshile, ubhoshē
|
awubhoshanga
|
ongabhoshanga
|
ungabhoshanga
|
Class 4
|
ibhoshile, ibhoshē
|
ebhoshile, ebhoshē
|
ibhoshile, ibhoshē
|
ayibhoshanga
|
engabhoshanga
|
ingabhoshanga
|
Class 5
|
libhoshile, libhoshē
|
elibhoshile, elibhoshē
|
libhoshile, libhoshē
|
alibhoshanga
|
elingabhoshanga
|
lingabhoshanga
|
Class 6
|
abhoshile, abhoshē
|
abhoshile, abhoshē
|
ebhoshile, ebhoshē
|
awabhoshanga
|
angabhoshanga
|
engabhoshanga
|
Class 7
|
sibhoshile, sibhoshē
|
esibhoshile, esibhoshē
|
sibhoshile, sibhoshē
|
asibhoshanga
|
esingabhoshanga
|
singabhoshanga
|
Class 8
|
zibhoshile, zibhoshē
|
ezibhoshile, ezibhoshē
|
zibhoshile, zibhoshē
|
azibhoshanga
|
ezingabhoshanga
|
zingabhoshanga
|
Class 9
|
ibhoshile, ibhoshē
|
ebhoshile, ebhoshē
|
ibhoshile, ibhoshē
|
ayibhoshanga
|
engabhoshanga
|
ingabhoshanga
|
Class 10
|
zibhoshile, zibhoshē
|
ezibhoshile, ezibhoshē
|
zibhoshile, zibhoshē
|
azibhoshanga
|
ezingabhoshanga
|
zingabhoshanga
|
Class 11
|
lubhoshile, lubhoshē
|
olubhoshile, olubhoshē
|
lubhoshile, lubhoshē
|
alubhoshanga
|
olungabhoshanga
|
lungabhoshanga
|
Class 14
|
bubhoshile, bubhoshē
|
obubhoshile, obubhoshē
|
bubhoshile, bubhoshē
|
abubhoshanga
|
obungabhoshanga
|
bungabhoshanga
|
Class 15
|
kubhoshile, kubhoshē
|
okubhoshile, okubhoshē
|
kubhoshile, kubhoshē
|
akubhoshanga
|
okungabhoshanga
|
kungabhoshanga
|
Class 17
|
kubhoshile, kubhoshē
|
okubhoshile, okubhoshē
|
kubhoshile, kubhoshē
|
akubhoshanga
|
okungabhoshanga
|
kungabhoshanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngābhosha
|
engābhosha
|
ngābhosha
|
angibhoshanga
|
engingabhoshanga
|
ngingabhoshanga
|
2nd singular
|
wābhosha
|
owābhosha
|
wābhosha
|
awubhoshanga
|
ongabhoshanga
|
ungabhoshanga
|
1st plural
|
sābhosha
|
esābhosha
|
sābhosha
|
asibhoshanga
|
esingabhoshanga
|
singabhoshanga
|
2nd plural
|
nābhosha
|
enābhosha
|
nābhosha
|
anibhoshanga
|
eningabhoshanga
|
ningabhoshanga
|
Class 1
|
wābhosha
|
owābhosha
|
ābhosha
|
akabhoshanga
|
ongabhoshanga
|
engabhoshanga
|
Class 2
|
bābhosha
|
abābhosha
|
bābhosha
|
ababhoshanga
|
abangabhoshanga
|
bengabhoshanga
|
Class 3
|
wābhosha
|
owābhosha
|
wābhosha
|
awubhoshanga
|
ongabhoshanga
|
ungabhoshanga
|
Class 4
|
yābhosha
|
eyābhosha
|
yābhosha
|
ayibhoshanga
|
engabhoshanga
|
ingabhoshanga
|
Class 5
|
lābhosha
|
elābhosha
|
lābhosha
|
alibhoshanga
|
elingabhoshanga
|
lingabhoshanga
|
Class 6
|
ābhosha
|
ābhosha
|
ābhosha
|
awabhoshanga
|
angabhoshanga
|
engabhoshanga
|
Class 7
|
sābhosha
|
esābhosha
|
sābhosha
|
asibhoshanga
|
esingabhoshanga
|
singabhoshanga
|
Class 8
|
zābhosha
|
ezābhosha
|
zābhosha
|
azibhoshanga
|
ezingabhoshanga
|
zingabhoshanga
|
Class 9
|
yābhosha
|
eyābhosha
|
yābhosha
|
ayibhoshanga
|
engabhoshanga
|
ingabhoshanga
|
Class 10
|
zābhosha
|
ezābhosha
|
zābhosha
|
azibhoshanga
|
ezingabhoshanga
|
zingabhoshanga
|
Class 11
|
lwābhosha
|
olwābhosha
|
lwābhosha
|
alubhoshanga
|
olungabhoshanga
|
lungabhoshanga
|
Class 14
|
bābhosha
|
obābhosha
|
bābhosha
|
abubhoshanga
|
obungabhoshanga
|
bungabhoshanga
|
Class 15
|
kwābhosha
|
okwābhosha
|
kwābhosha
|
akubhoshanga
|
okungabhoshanga
|
kungabhoshanga
|
Class 17
|
kwābhosha
|
okwābhosha
|
kwābhosha
|
akubhoshanga
|
okungabhoshanga
|
kungabhoshanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingabhosha
|
—
|
ngingabhosha
|
ngingebhoshe
|
—
|
ngingebhoshe
|
2nd singular
|
ungabhosha
|
—
|
ungabhosha
|
ungebhoshe
|
—
|
ungebhoshe
|
1st plural
|
singabhosha
|
—
|
singabhosha
|
singebhoshe
|
—
|
singebhoshe
|
2nd plural
|
ningabhosha
|
—
|
ningabhosha
|
ningebhoshe
|
—
|
ningebhoshe
|
Class 1
|
angabhosha
|
—
|
engabhosha
|
angebhoshe
|
—
|
engebhoshe
|
Class 2
|
bangabhosha
|
—
|
bengabhosha
|
bangebhoshe
|
—
|
bengebhoshe
|
Class 3
|
ungabhosha
|
—
|
ungabhosha
|
ungebhoshe
|
—
|
ungebhoshe
|
Class 4
|
ingabhosha
|
—
|
ingabhosha
|
ingebhoshe
|
—
|
ingebhoshe
|
Class 5
|
lingabhosha
|
—
|
lingabhosha
|
lingebhoshe
|
—
|
lingebhoshe
|
Class 6
|
angabhosha
|
—
|
engabhosha
|
angebhoshe
|
—
|
engebhoshe
|
Class 7
|
singabhosha
|
—
|
singabhosha
|
singebhoshe
|
—
|
singebhoshe
|
Class 8
|
zingabhosha
|
—
|
zingabhosha
|
zingebhoshe
|
—
|
zingebhoshe
|
Class 9
|
ingabhosha
|
—
|
ingabhosha
|
ingebhoshe
|
—
|
ingebhoshe
|
Class 10
|
zingabhosha
|
—
|
zingabhosha
|
zingebhoshe
|
—
|
zingebhoshe
|
Class 11
|
lungabhosha
|
—
|
lungabhosha
|
lungebhoshe
|
—
|
lungebhoshe
|
Class 14
|
bungabhosha
|
—
|
bungabhosha
|
bungebhoshe
|
—
|
bungebhoshe
|
Class 15
|
kungabhosha
|
—
|
kungabhosha
|
kungebhoshe
|
—
|
kungebhoshe
|
Class 17
|
kungabhosha
|
—
|
kungabhosha
|
kungebhoshe
|
—
|
kungebhoshe
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizobhosha
|
engizobhosha
|
ngizobhosha
|
angizubhosha
|
engingezubhosha
|
ngingezubhosha
|
2nd singular
|
uzobhosha
|
ozobhosha
|
uzobhosha
|
awuzubhosha
|
ongezubhosha
|
ungezubhosha
|
1st plural
|
sizobhosha
|
esizobhosha
|
sizobhosha
|
asizubhosha
|
esingezubhosha
|
singezubhosha
|
2nd plural
|
nizobhosha
|
enizobhosha
|
nizobhosha
|
anizubhosha
|
eningezubhosha
|
ningezubhosha
|
Class 1
|
uzobhosha
|
ozobhosha
|
ezobhosha
|
akazubhosha
|
ongezubhosha
|
engezubhosha
|
Class 2
|
bazobhosha
|
abazobhosha
|
bezobhosha
|
abazubhosha
|
abangezubhosha
|
bengezubhosha
|
Class 3
|
uzobhosha
|
ozobhosha
|
uzobhosha
|
awuzubhosha
|
ongezubhosha
|
ungezubhosha
|
Class 4
|
izobhosha
|
ezobhosha
|
izobhosha
|
ayizubhosha
|
engezubhosha
|
ingezubhosha
|
Class 5
|
lizobhosha
|
elizobhosha
|
lizobhosha
|
alizubhosha
|
elingezubhosha
|
lingezubhosha
|
Class 6
|
azobhosha
|
azobhosha
|
ezobhosha
|
awazubhosha
|
angezubhosha
|
engezubhosha
|
Class 7
|
sizobhosha
|
esizobhosha
|
sizobhosha
|
asizubhosha
|
esingezubhosha
|
singezubhosha
|
Class 8
|
zizobhosha
|
ezizobhosha
|
zizobhosha
|
azizubhosha
|
ezingezubhosha
|
zingezubhosha
|
Class 9
|
izobhosha
|
ezobhosha
|
izobhosha
|
ayizubhosha
|
engezubhosha
|
ingezubhosha
|
Class 10
|
zizobhosha
|
ezizobhosha
|
zizobhosha
|
azizubhosha
|
ezingezubhosha
|
zingezubhosha
|
Class 11
|
luzobhosha
|
oluzobhosha
|
luzobhosha
|
aluzubhosha
|
olungezubhosha
|
lungezubhosha
|
Class 14
|
buzobhosha
|
obuzobhosha
|
buzobhosha
|
abuzubhosha
|
obungezubhosha
|
bungezubhosha
|
Class 15
|
kuzobhosha
|
okuzobhosha
|
kuzobhosha
|
akuzubhosha
|
okungezubhosha
|
kungezubhosha
|
Class 17
|
kuzobhosha
|
okuzobhosha
|
kuzobhosha
|
akuzubhosha
|
okungezubhosha
|
kungezubhosha
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyobhosha
|
engiyobhosha
|
ngiyobhosha
|
angiyubhosha
|
engingeyubhosha
|
ngingeyubhosha
|
2nd singular
|
uyobhosha
|
oyobhosha
|
uyobhosha
|
awuyubhosha
|
ongeyubhosha
|
ungeyubhosha
|
1st plural
|
siyobhosha
|
esiyobhosha
|
siyobhosha
|
asiyubhosha
|
esingeyubhosha
|
singeyubhosha
|
2nd plural
|
niyobhosha
|
eniyobhosha
|
niyobhosha
|
aniyubhosha
|
eningeyubhosha
|
ningeyubhosha
|
Class 1
|
uyobhosha
|
oyobhosha
|
eyobhosha
|
akayubhosha
|
ongeyubhosha
|
engeyubhosha
|
Class 2
|
bayobhosha
|
abayobhosha
|
beyobhosha
|
abayubhosha
|
abangeyubhosha
|
bengeyubhosha
|
Class 3
|
uyobhosha
|
oyobhosha
|
uyobhosha
|
awuyubhosha
|
ongeyubhosha
|
ungeyubhosha
|
Class 4
|
iyobhosha
|
eyobhosha
|
iyobhosha
|
ayiyubhosha
|
engeyubhosha
|
ingeyubhosha
|
Class 5
|
liyobhosha
|
eliyobhosha
|
liyobhosha
|
aliyubhosha
|
elingeyubhosha
|
lingeyubhosha
|
Class 6
|
ayobhosha
|
ayobhosha
|
eyobhosha
|
awayubhosha
|
angeyubhosha
|
engeyubhosha
|
Class 7
|
siyobhosha
|
esiyobhosha
|
siyobhosha
|
asiyubhosha
|
esingeyubhosha
|
singeyubhosha
|
Class 8
|
ziyobhosha
|
eziyobhosha
|
ziyobhosha
|
aziyubhosha
|
ezingeyubhosha
|
zingeyubhosha
|
Class 9
|
iyobhosha
|
eyobhosha
|
iyobhosha
|
ayiyubhosha
|
engeyubhosha
|
ingeyubhosha
|
Class 10
|
ziyobhosha
|
eziyobhosha
|
ziyobhosha
|
aziyubhosha
|
ezingeyubhosha
|
zingeyubhosha
|
Class 11
|
luyobhosha
|
oluyobhosha
|
luyobhosha
|
aluyubhosha
|
olungeyubhosha
|
lungeyubhosha
|
Class 14
|
buyobhosha
|
obuyobhosha
|
buyobhosha
|
abuyubhosha
|
obungeyubhosha
|
bungeyubhosha
|
Class 15
|
kuyobhosha
|
okuyobhosha
|
kuyobhosha
|
akuyubhosha
|
okungeyubhosha
|
kungeyubhosha
|
Class 17
|
kuyobhosha
|
okuyobhosha
|
kuyobhosha
|
akuyubhosha
|
okungeyubhosha
|
kungeyubhosha
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngibhoshe
|
ngingabhoshi
|
2nd singular
|
ubhoshe
|
ungabhoshi
|
1st plural
|
sibhoshe
|
singabhoshi
|
2nd plural
|
nibhoshe
|
ningabhoshi
|
Class 1
|
abhoshe
|
angabhoshi
|
Class 2
|
babhoshe
|
bangabhoshi
|
Class 3
|
ubhoshe
|
ungabhoshi
|
Class 4
|
ibhoshe
|
ingabhoshi
|
Class 5
|
libhoshe
|
lingabhoshi
|
Class 6
|
abhoshe
|
angabhoshi
|
Class 7
|
sibhoshe
|
singabhoshi
|
Class 8
|
zibhoshe
|
zingabhoshi
|
Class 9
|
ibhoshe
|
ingabhoshi
|
Class 10
|
zibhoshe
|
zingabhoshi
|
Class 11
|
lubhoshe
|
lungabhoshi
|
Class 14
|
bubhoshe
|
bungabhoshi
|
Class 15
|
kubhoshe
|
kungabhoshi
|
Class 17
|
kubhoshe
|
kungabhoshi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngabhosha
|
ngangabhosha, angabhosha, angangabhosha
|
2nd singular
|
wabhosha
|
wangabhosha, awabhosha, awangabhosha
|
1st plural
|
sabhosha
|
sangabhosha, asabhosha, asangabhosha
|
2nd plural
|
nabhosha
|
nangabhosha, anabhosha, anangabhosha
|
Class 1
|
wabhosha
|
wangabhosha, akabhosha, akangabhosha
|
Class 2
|
babhosha
|
bangabhosha, ababhosha, abangabhosha
|
Class 3
|
wabhosha
|
wangabhosha, awabhosha, awangabhosha
|
Class 4
|
yabhosha
|
yangabhosha, ayabhosha, ayangabhosha
|
Class 5
|
labhosha
|
langabhosha, alabhosha, alangabhosha
|
Class 6
|
abhosha
|
angabhosha, awabhosha, awangabhosha
|
Class 7
|
sabhosha
|
sangabhosha, asabhosha, asangabhosha
|
Class 8
|
zabhosha
|
zangabhosha, azabhosha, azangabhosha
|
Class 9
|
yabhosha
|
yangabhosha, ayabhosha, ayangabhosha
|
Class 10
|
zabhosha
|
zangabhosha, azabhosha, azangabhosha
|
Class 11
|
lwabhosha
|
lwangabhosha, alwabhosha, alwangabhosha
|
Class 14
|
babhosha
|
bangabhosha, ababhosha, abangabhosha
|
Class 15
|
kwabhosha
|
kwangabhosha, akwabhosha, akwangabhosha
|
Class 17
|
kwabhosha
|
kwangabhosha, akwabhosha, akwangabhosha
|