basium
Latin
editEtymology
editProbably borrowed from Celtic, from an expressive root such as Proto-Indo-European *bu-. Compare Middle Irish pusóc (“kiss”), English buss, German Buss (“kiss”), Polish buzia, buziak (“kiss”), Lithuanian bučiúoti (“to kiss”), Albanian buzë (“lip”), and Persian بوس (bus, “kiss”).[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈbaː.si.um/, [ˈbäːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈba.si.um/, [ˈbäːs̬ium]
Noun
editbāsium n (genitive bāsiī or bāsī); second declension
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bāsium | bāsia |
genitive | bāsiī bāsī1 |
bāsiōrum |
dative | bāsiō | bāsiīs |
accusative | bāsium | bāsia |
ablative | bāsiō | bāsiīs |
vocative | bāsium | bāsia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- Aromanian: bãshiu
- Asturian: besu
- Catalan: bes
- Corsican: basgiu
- Dalmatian: biss
- Friulian: buss, buš
- Galician: beixo
- Italian: bacio
- Ladino: bezo
- Neapolitan: vaso
- Occitan: bais
- Old French: baisier
- Old Galician-Portuguese: beijo
- Portuguese: beijo
- Romansch: bitsch, betsch, bütsch
- Sardinian: basu, baxu, vasu
- Sicilian: vasu
- Spanish: beso
- Venetan: baxo
References
edit- “basium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “basium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- basium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Pokorny *bu
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
Categories:
- Latin terms borrowed from Celtic languages
- Latin terms derived from Celtic languages
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the second declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin poetic terms
- la:Love