baris
English
editEtymology 1
editLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjr
|
Doublet of barge, bark and barque.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbaris (plural baris or barises)
- (historical) A type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt, powered either by sail, or by being towed by a downstream raft driven by the current, while dragging a stone anchor to keep the course steady.
Translations
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbaris
Anagrams
editEsperanto
editVerb
editbaris
- past of bari
Ido
editVerb
editbaris
- past of barar
Indonesian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈbaris/ [ˈba.rɪs]
- Rhymes: -aris
- Syllabification: ba‧ris
Noun
editbaris
- row (a line of objects)
- row (a line of entries in a table or the similar)
- Antonym: kolom
- (colloquial) straight line
- Synonyms: garis lurus, coret, setrip
- (colloquial) column (a body of troops or army vehicles)
Verb
editbaris
- (colloquial, uncommon) Synonym of berbaris (“to march”)
Derived terms
editNotes
editThis word displace loanwords Dutch rij (“row, line; queque”) and Dutch regel (“line; verse”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
Further reading
edit- “baris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Kavalan
editNoun
editbaris
- nail (tool)
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), from Coptic ⲃⲁⲁⲣⲉ (baare), from Demotic br, from Egyptian bꜣjr,
|
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈbaː.ris/, [ˈbäːrɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈba.ris/, [ˈbäːris]
Noun
editbāris f (genitive bāridos); third declension
- baris (a type of flat-bottomed freighter used on the Nile in Ancient Egypt)
- Propertius 3.11.44
Declension
editThird-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bāris | bārides |
genitive | bāridos | bāridum |
dative | bāridī | bāridibus |
accusative | bārida | bāridas |
ablative | bāride | bāridibus |
vocative | bāris bāri1 |
bārides |
1In poetry.
Descendants
edit- Late Latin: barca
- Gallo-Italian:
- Venetan: barca
- Iberian:
- East Iberian/Occitano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Oïl:
- Rhaetian:
- Medieval Latin: barca, barcha, barga
- → Byzantine Greek: βάρκα (bárka) (reborrowing)
- Gallo-Italian:
References
edit- “baris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- baris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Lithuanian
editNoun
editbaris m
- barium (chemical element)
Declension
editsingular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | baris | bariai |
genitive (kilmininkas) | bario | barių |
dative (naudininkas) | bariui | bariams |
accusative (galininkas) | barį | barius |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | bariu | bariais |
locative (vietininkas) | baryje | bariuose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | bari | bariai |
Malay
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbaris (Jawi spelling باريس, plural baris-baris, informal 1st possessive barisku, 2nd possessive barismu, 3rd possessive barisnya)
- row
- (colloquial) marching, placed or situated in a line or lines.
- Synonym: barisan
- straight line
- Synonyms: garis lurus, coret, coreng, loreng
- any kind of tashkil i.e. diacritical marks used in notating Arabic text
- (colloquial) column, a body of troops or army vehicles, usually strung out along a road.
Derived terms
editRegular affixed derivations:
- pembaris [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- barisan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- berbaris [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- perbarisan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- sebaris [immediacy / habitual] (se-)
- sebarisan [immediacy / habitual + timespan / emotion] (se- + -an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
References
edit- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بارس baris”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 85
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بارس baris”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 79
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 91
Further reading
edit- “baris” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maranao
editNoun
editbaris
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editAdjective
editbaris
- English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Coptic
- English terms derived from Demotic
- English terms derived from Egyptian
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æɹɪs
- Rhymes:English/æɹɪs/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- Rhymes:English/æɹiz
- Rhymes:English/æɹiz/2 syllables
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- en:Watercraft
- Esperanto non-lemma forms
- Esperanto verb forms
- Ido non-lemma forms
- Ido verb forms
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/aris
- Rhymes:Indonesian/aris/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian terms with uncommon senses
- Indonesian semantic loans from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Kavalan lemmas
- Kavalan nouns
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Coptic
- Latin terms derived from Demotic
- Latin terms derived from Egyptian
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Watercraft
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian masculine nouns
- lt:Chemical elements
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay colloquialisms
- Maranao lemmas
- Maranao nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -is
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- Norwegian Bokmål slang