barani
English
editEtymology
editNamed after Italian acrobat Alfonso Barani.
Noun
editbarani (plural baranis)
- (sports) A forward somersault with a half twist.
- 2014, Jack Kelly, Over & Above: Trampoline Gymnastics, Meyer & Meyer Verlag, →ISBN, page 174:
- The barani and the full twisting back somersault can also be subject to the gymnast's mistaken perception because both of these moves are likely to be the first occasions when the pupil has tried to combine twist with complete somersault rotation.
Usage notes
editUsed primarily in the sport of trampoline, but also in other acrobatic sports such as gymnastics and cheerleading.
Anagrams
editBikol Central
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbarani
Kashubian
editEtymology
editFrom baran + -i. Compare Polish barani and Slovincian baranjy.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbarani (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (relational) ram (male sheep)
- Synonym: baranów
- (relational, obsolete) ramskin
Declension
editDeclension of barani (hard)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | ||||||
genitive | ||||||
dative | ||||||
accusative | ||||||
instrumental | ||||||
locative |
Further reading
edit- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “barańi”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 4
- Sychta, Bernard (1970) “barańi”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 4 (P – Ř), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 18
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “barani”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “barani”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “barani”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Old Polish
editEtymology
editFrom baran + -i. First attested in the fifteenth century.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbarani
- (relational, attested in Lesser Poland) ram (male sheep)
- Synonym: baranowy
- 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I[2], Lesser Poland, page 51:
- Kocz abo torlop barany przepadnye
- [Koc abo torłop barani przepadnie]
Related terms
editadjectives
nouns
Descendants
editReferences
edit- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “barani”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish barani. By surface analysis, baran + -i. Compare Kashubian barani and Slovincian baranjy.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbarani (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (relational) ram's, ram (male sheep)
- (relational) ram meat; ramskin, sheepskin (leather or meat of this animal)
- (relational, colloquial, derogatory) bonehead's, bonehead (idiot)
Declension
editDeclension of barani (soft)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | ||||||
genitive | ||||||
dative | ||||||
accusative | ||||||
instrumental | ||||||
locative |
Derived terms
editphrase
Related terms
editadjectives
adverb
nouns
verbs
Further reading
edit- barani in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- barani in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “barani”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “BARANI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.07.2022
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “barani”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “barani”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “barani”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 96
- Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2024) “barani”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 1, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 152
Silesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish barani. By surface analysis, barōn + ---.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbarani (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (relational) ram (male sheep)
Declension
editDeclension of barani
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | virile | nonvirile | ||
nominative | barani | baranie | baranŏ | barani | baranie | |
genitive | baranigo | baranij | baranich | |||
dative | baranimu | baranij | baranim | |||
accusative | animate | baranigo | baranie | baranõ | baranich | baranie |
inanimate | barani | |||||
instrumental | baranim | baranōm | baranimi | |||
locative | baranim | baranij | baranich | |||
vocative | barani | baranie | baranŏ | barani | baranie |
Further reading
edit- barani in silling.org
- Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “baraniŏ”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 63
- Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “barańi”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 43
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