bangun
See also: Bangun
English
editNoun
editbangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)
Synonyms
edit- See the list at eggplant.
Indonesian
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.
Verb
editbangun (intransitive)
- to awake; to wake up
- To become conscious after having slept.
- (figurative) To come out of a state of inaction or dormancy.
- to get up
- to rise (to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation; to become light)
- to arise (to spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself)
- Synonym: naik
- to become conscious
- (obsolete) to melt (to to be changed from a solid state to a liquid state, usually by a gradual heat)
- Synonym: leleh
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editPerhaps related to etymology 1.
Noun
editbangun
- (usually used in geometric contexts) shape (a graphical representation of an object's form or its external boundary, outline, or external surface)
- structure (a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts)
- Synonym: struktur
Verb
editbangun (active membangun, passive dibangun)
- (transitive) to build
- Synonym: dirikan
Derived terms
editCompounds
editEtymology 3
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editbangun (obsolete)
- wergeld; blood money (money paid (as by a killer or the killer's clan) to the family of a person who has been killed)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
edit- “bangun” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
editRomanization
editbangun
Malay
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (vaṅun) in the form [script needed] (marvvaṅun).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbangun (Jawi spelling باڠون)
Derived terms
editAffixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pembangun [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pembangunan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- bangunan (“building”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- bangunkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- membangun [agent focus] (meN-)
- membangunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- membanguni [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dibangunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terbangun [agentless action] (teR-)
- memperbangunkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- diperbangunkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: bangun
References
edit- "bangun" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “bangun” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- Indian English
- English terms with uncommon senses
- en:Solanums
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋun
- Rhymes:Indonesian/aŋun/2 syllables
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian intransitive verbs
- Indonesian terms with obsolete senses
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian transitive verbs
- Indonesian obsolete terms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/aŋun
- Rhymes:Malay/ŋun
- Rhymes:Malay/un
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Malay verbs without transitivity