azote
See also: azoté
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French azote, from Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “without”) + ζωή (zōḗ, “life”) + -τικός (-tikós, “adjective suffix”). Named by French chemist and biologist Antoine Lavoisier, who saw it as the part of air which cannot sustain life.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editazote (uncountable)
- (now historical) Nitrogen.
- 1791, Erasmus Darwin, The Economy of Vegetation, J. Johnson, page 73:
- Azote is one of the most abundant elements in nature, and combined with calorique or heat, it forms azotic gas or phlogistic air, and composes two thirds of the atmosphere […] .
- 1801, Christopher Girtanner, “A Memoir, in which the Queſtion is examined, whether Azote be a ſimple or complex body?”, in William Nicholson, editor, Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry and the Arts, volume 4, page 170:
- The proportion of azote gas to that of the oxigen obtained is as 64 to 36.
- 1823, Chemistry, entry in Charles Maclaren (chief editor), Encyclopædia Britannica, 6th Edition, page 366,
- Hence it is obvious that deutoxide of azote is a compound of one volume of azote and one volume of oxygen gas united together, without any alteration of volume, consequently its specific gravity is the mean of that of oxygen and azotic gases.It is composed, by weight, of azote 0.9722 or 1.75, oxygen 1.1111 or 2. If we reckon the atomic weight of azote 1.75, this gas is obviously a compound of one atom azote and two atoms oxygen.
- 1831, Thomas Thomson, A System of Chemistry of Inorganic Bodies, volume 1, page 133:
- Those who have adopted these opinions, represent the atom of azote by the number 1.75. We consider the 5 compounds of azote and oxygen, as composed of 1 atom azote, united with 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, atoms of oxygen.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFrench
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + ζωή (zōḗ, “life”), coined by Antoine Lavoisier.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editazote m (plural azotes)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editDescendants
Further reading
edit- “azote”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latvian
editNoun
editazote f (5th declension)
Declension
editDeclension of azote (5th declension)
Derived terms
editPortuguese
editVerb
editazote
- inflection of azotar:
Spanish
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Spain) /aˈθote/ [aˈθo.t̪e]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /aˈsote/ [aˈso.t̪e]
- Rhymes: -ote
- Syllabification: a‧zo‧te
Etymology 1
editBorrowed from Arabic السَوْط (as-sawṭ, “whip, cane”). Compare Portuguese açoite.
Noun
editazote m (plural azotes)
- whip, lash, scourge (multi-tailed whip, especially when used by flagellants for mortification of the sinful flesh)
- (countable) lash (stroke with a whip)
- Synonym: latigazo
- (uncountable) spanking, licking, thrashing (severe beating)
- calamity, scourge (event that causes great trouble and suffering, such as pestilence)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editazote
- inflection of azotar:
Further reading
edit- “azote”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with quotations
- en:Obsolete element names
- en:Nitrogen
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French coinages
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Chemical elements
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian fifth declension nouns
- Latvian noun forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/ote
- Rhymes:Spanish/ote/3 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Spanish terms derived from Arabic
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
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