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ata

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ata"
Languages (45)
Albanian • Asturian • Azerbaijani • Bikol Central • Cebuano • Chibcha • Crimean Tatar • Dobu • Galician • Icelandic • Igala • Ikaranggal • Irish • Karaim • Kunjen • Laboya • Limos Kalinga • Lindu • Lubuagan Kalinga • Maia • Mansaka • Maori • Meriam • Mussau-Emira • Nauruan • Nheengatu • Numbami • Old Irish • Old Norse • Pacoh • Portuguese • Sotho • Spanish • Tagalog • Tahitian • Ternate • Tokelauan • Torres Strait Creole • Turkish • Turkmen • Welsh • Wolio • Yoruba • Yup'ik • Zazaki
Page categories

Albanian

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Etymology

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From the accusative Proto-Albanian *a-ta, compound of proclitic particle a and demonstrative ta, from Proto-Indo-European *tóms, masculine accusative plural of *só m (“that (one)”) (compare Latin istud, English that).

Older and dialectal varieties retain ablative asish, acish, from a + Proto-Albanian *tsj(a)isu, from *ḱjoisu, locative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this (one)”) (compare English he).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ata m pl (accusative ata, dative atyre, ablative atyre)

  1. they

ata (accusative ata, dative atij, ablative (a)tij)

  1. (archaic) it

Declension

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forms of ata
ata (3rd person masculine plural)
nominative ata
ablative atyre / tyre
full form clitic
accusative ata i
dative atyre u
possessive adjective possessive pronoun
i tyre i tyri

See also

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Albanian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person unë ne
2nd person ti ju
3rd person m ai ata
f ajo ato

Asturian

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Verb

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ata

  1. third-person singular present indicative of atar
  2. second-person singular imperative of atar

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillic ата
Abjad آتا

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ata / *ete.[1] Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /⁠ata⁠/).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɑˈtɑ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ata (definite accusative atanı, plural atalar)

  1. father
    Synonyms: (colloquial) dədə, (informal) papa
    Hyponyms: valideyn (“parent”), ata-ana (“parents”)
    Coordinate term: ana (“mother”)

Declension

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    Declension of ata
singular plural
nominative ata
 atalar
definite accusative atanı
 ataları
dative ataya
 atalara
locative atada
 atalarda
ablative atadan
 atalardan
definite genitive atanın
 ataların
    Possessive forms of ata
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) atam atalarım
sənin (“your”) atan ataların
onun (“his/her/its”) atası ataları
bizim (“our”) atamız atalarımız
sizin (“your”) atanız atalarınız
onların (“their”) atası or ataları ataları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) atamı atalarımı
sənin (“your”) atanı atalarını
onun (“his/her/its”) atasını atalarını
bizim (“our”) atamızı atalarımızı
sizin (“your”) atanızı atalarınızı
onların (“their”) atasını or atalarını atalarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) atama atalarıma
sənin (“your”) atana atalarına
onun (“his/her/its”) atasına atalarına
bizim (“our”) atamıza atalarımıza
sizin (“your”) atanıza atalarınıza
onların (“their”) atasına or atalarına atalarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) atamda atalarımda
sənin (“your”) atanda atalarında
onun (“his/her/its”) atasında atalarında
bizim (“our”) atamızda atalarımızda
sizin (“your”) atanızda atalarınızda
onların (“their”) atasında or atalarında atalarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) atamdan atalarımdan
sənin (“your”) atandan atalarından
onun (“his/her/its”) atasından atalarından
bizim (“our”) atamızdan atalarımızdan
sizin (“your”) atanızdan atalarınızdan
onların (“their”) atasından or atalarından atalarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) atamın atalarımın
sənin (“your”) atanın atalarının
onun (“his/her/its”) atasının atalarının
bizim (“our”) atamızın atalarımızın
sizin (“your”) atanızın atalarınızın
onların (“their”) atasının or atalarının atalarının

References

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  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Ata / *Ete”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Further reading

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  • “ata” in Obastan.com.

Bikol Central

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈta/ [ʔaˈta]
  • Hyphenation: a‧ta

Noun

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atá (Basahan spelling ᜀᜆ)

  1. rice bran

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʔataʔ/ [ˈʔa.taʔ]
  • Hyphenation: a‧ta

Interjection

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atà (Basahan spelling ᜀᜆ)

  1. (Naga) I told you already!
    Synonym: bata

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from Tagalog yata.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʔataʔ/ [ˈʔa.taʔ]
  • Hyphenation: a‧ta

Adverb

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atà (Basahan spelling ᜀᜆ)

  1. perhaps
    Synonyms: tibaad, baka, seguro

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: a‧ta
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔataʔ/ [ˈʔa.t̪ɐʔ]

Noun

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ata

  1. squid ink

Chibcha

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ata

  1. cave

References

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  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ata / *ete.

Noun

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ata

  1. (obsolete) ancestor
    Synonym: selef
  2. (obsolete) father
    Synonyms: baba, babay
  3. male

Declension

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Declension of ata
singular plural
nominative ata atalar
genitive atanıñ atalarnıñ
dative atağa atalarğa
accusative atanı atalarnı
locative atada atalarda
ablative atadan atalardan

References

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Dobu

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Etymology

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From Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

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ata

  1. four

Galician

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈata/ [ˈa.t̪ɐ]
  • Rhymes: -ata
  • Hyphenation: a‧ta

Etymology 1

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Alternative forms

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Preposition

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ata

  1. until, till, up to
    Synonym: deica

Etymology 2

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Verb

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ata

  1. inflection of atar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ataði, supine atað)

  1. (transitive, with accusative) to make dirty

Conjugation

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ata — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að ata
supine
(sagnbót) 		atað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		atandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég ata við ötum present
(nútíð) 		ég ati við ötum
þú atar þið atið þú atir þið atið
hann, hún, það atar þeir, þær, þau ata hann, hún, það ati þeir, þær, þau ati
past
(þátíð) 		ég ataði við ötuðum past
(þátíð) 		ég ataði við ötuðum
þú ataðir þið ötuðuð þú ataðir þið ötuðuð
hann, hún, það ataði þeir, þær, þau ötuðu hann, hún, það ataði þeir, þær, þau ötuðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		ata (þú) atið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
ataðu atiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
atast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að atast
supine
(sagnbót) 		atast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		atandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég atast við ötumst present
(nútíð) 		ég atist við ötumst
þú atast þið atist þú atist þið atist
hann, hún, það atast þeir, þær, þau atast hann, hún, það atist þeir, þær, þau atist
past
(þátíð) 		ég ataðist við ötuðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég ataðist við ötuðumst
þú ataðist þið ötuðust þú ataðist þið ötuðust
hann, hún, það ataðist þeir, þær, þau ötuðust hann, hún, það ataðist þeir, þær, þau ötuðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		atast (þú) atist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
atastu atisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ataður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		ataður ötuð atað ataðir ataðar ötuð
accusative
(þolfall) 		ataðan ataða atað ataða ataðar ötuð
dative
(þágufall) 		ötuðum ataðri ötuðu ötuðum ötuðum ötuðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		ataðs ataðrar ataðs ataðra ataðra ataðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		ataði ataða ataða ötuðu ötuðu ötuðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		ataða ötuðu ataða ötuðu ötuðu ötuðu
dative
(þágufall) 		ataða ötuðu ataða ötuðu ötuðu ötuðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		ataða ötuðu ataða ötuðu ötuðu ötuðu

Derived terms

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Igala

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Áta

Etymology 1

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From á- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ ta (“to be peppery, to be spicy”), literally “that which is peppery”, cognate with Yoruba ata (“pepper”)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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áta

  1. Alligator pepper
    Synonym: ákpọkọ (“pepper”)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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àtá

  1. father

Ikaranggal

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Verb

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ata

  1. see

Further reading

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  • Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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ata

  1. past participle of at

Alternative forms

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Noun

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ata m

  1. genitive singular of at

Verb

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ata

  1. present subjunctive analytic of at

Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
ata n-ata hata not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Karaim

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *ata.

Noun

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ata

  1. father (in Latin)

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ata”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ, Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

Kunjen

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Verb

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ata

  1. see

Further reading

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  • Barry Alpher, Connecting Thaypanic, in Land and Language in Cape York Peninsula and the Gulf Country, edited by Jean-Christophe Verstraete, Diane Hafner

Laboya

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qaRta (“outsiders, alien people”).

Noun

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ata

  1. person
  2. servant

Derived terms

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References

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  • Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “ata”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 6
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qaRta”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Limos Kalinga

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Noun

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atá

  1. (anatomy) eye

Lindu

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Noun

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ata

  1. roof

Lubuagan Kalinga

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Noun

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ata

  1. (anatomy) eye

Maia

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Noun

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ata

  1. coconut

Mansaka

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Noun

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atà

  1. octopus or squid ink

Maori

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Etymology

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From Proto-Polynesian *ata. Cognates include Hawaiian aka, Samoan ata, and Tokelauan ata.

Noun

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ata

  1. shadow
  2. morning

Derived terms

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Meriam

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Noun

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ata

  1. grandparent

Mussau-Emira

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Etymology

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From Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

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ata

  1. four

Nauruan

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Etymology

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From Pre-Nauruan *ita, possibly from Proto-Micronesian *ita (“pile up”). Compare Proto-Central Micronesian *-itaki "counter for tens".

Numeral

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ata

  1. ten

Nheengatu

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Tupi atá, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ata, from Proto-Tupian *atʲa.

Noun

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atá

  1. fire

References

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  • LEMOS BARBOSA, A. Pequeno Vocabulário Tupi–Português. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, 1951.

Numbami

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

Numeral

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ata

  1. Alternative form of wata

Old Irish

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ata

  1. third-person plural present indicative relative of is

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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a·ta

  1. Alternative spelling of at·tá

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Germanic *atǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *od-, *h₃ed- (“aversion, hate”).

Noun

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ata f

  1. quarrel
  2. a hunting

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Germanic *atōną.

Verb

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ata

  1. to stimulate
  2. to egg on (to mischief)
Synonyms
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Pacoh

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Etymology

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From Proto-Katuic *ʔadaa, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *da[ʔ].

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ata 

  1. (zoology) duck

Portuguese

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Portuguese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pt

Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing from Latin ācta (“register of public events”).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -atɐ
  • Hyphenation: a‧ta

Noun

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ata f (plural atas)

  1. minute (record of meeting)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -atɐ
  • Hyphenation: a‧ta

Verb

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ata

  1. inflection of atar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Interjection

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ata

  1. (Brazil, Internet slang, nonstandard) Alternative form of ah, tá

Further reading

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Sotho

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Etymology

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Cognate with Zulu -anda.

Verb

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ata

  1. to increase, to multiply

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈata/ [ˈa.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -ata
  • Syllabification: a‧ta

Verb

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ata

  1. inflection of atar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Particle

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atà (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆ)

  1. Alternative form of yata: may; perhaps; I think

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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ata (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆ) (now dialectal, in the dual, inclusive)

  1. our; my and your

Pronoun

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ata (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆ) (now dialectal, in the dual, inclusive)

  1. (possessive) ours; of the two of us
  2. (oblique) (to) the two of us

See also

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Tagalog personal pronouns
Person Number Direct (ang) Indirect (ng) Oblique (sa)
First singular ako ko akin
dual1 kita, kata nita, nata, ta kanita, kanata, ata
plural inclusive tayo natin atin
plural exclusive kami namin amin
First & Second singular kita2
Second singular ikaw, ka mo iyo
plural kayo, kamo ninyo, niyo inyo
Third singular siya niya kaniya
plural sila nila kanila
1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog.
2 Replaces ko ikaw.

Tahitian

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Noun

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ata

  1. cloud

Ternate

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ata

  1. (anatomy) chest

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ata

  1. (transitive) to bring
Conjugation
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Conjugation of ata
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st toata foata miata
2nd noata niata
3rd Masculine oata iata, yoata†
Feminine moata
Neuter iata
† - archaic

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tokelauan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈa.ta]
  • Hyphenation: a‧ta

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *qa-ta.

Determiner

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ata

  1. (alienable) my
Usage notes
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  • ata is commonly used in place of aku to arouse the listener’s sympathy about some predicament that one is in.
See also
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Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person (excl.) toku,
tota1 		to māua to mā to mātou oku,
ota1 		o māua o mā o mātou
1st person (incl.) ― to tāua to tā to tātou ― o tāua o tā o tātou
2nd person tō toulua toutou ō oulua outou
3rd person tona to lāua to lā to lātou ona o lāua o lā o lātou
Definite alienable (A-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person (excl.) taku,
tata1 		ta māua ta mā ta mātou aku,
ata1 		a māua a mā a mātou
1st person (incl.) ― ta tāua ta tā ta tātou ― a tāua a tā a tātou
2nd person tau taulua tautou au aulua autou
3rd person tana ta lāua ta lā ta lātou ana a lāua a lā a lātou
Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person (excl.) hoku,
hota1 		ho māua ho mā ho mātou ni oku,
ni ota1 		ni o māua ni o mā ni o mātou
1st person (incl.) ― ho tāua ho tā ho tātou ― ni o tāua ni o tā ni o tātou
2nd person hō houlua houtou ni ō ni oulua ni outou
3rd person hona ho lāua ho lā ho lātou ni ona ni o lāua ni o lā ni o lātou
Indefinite alienable (A-type)
singular reference plural reference
sg du pl sg du pl
long short long short
1st person (excl.) haku,
hata1 		ha māua ha mā ha mātou ni aku,
ni ata1 		ni a māua ni a mā ni a mātou
1st person (incl.) ― ha tāua ha tā ha tātou ― ni a tāua ni a tā ni a tātou
2nd person hau haulua hautou ni au ni aulua ni autou
3rd person hana ha lāua ha lā ha lātou ni ana ni a lāua ni a lā ni a lātou
1) Sympathetic

Etymology 2

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Te ata (2.2).
 
Nā ata (2.3) e lua.
 
Te ata (2.4)
 
Te ata (2.5) o te kolokotaila.
 
Te ata (2.6).

From Proto-Polynesian *ata. Cognates include Hawaiian aka, Maori ata, and Samoan ata.

Noun

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ata

  1. image, shape
  2. daybreak, dawn
  3. picture, photograph
  4. diagram, scheme
  5. reflection
  6. film, movie

Verb

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ata

  1. (stative) to be visible
  2. (intransitive) to become understood

Etymology 3

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From Proto-Polynesian *ata. Cognates include Pukapukan ata.

Particle

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ata

  1. Used to indicate one's ability to perform the action of the following verb; be able to

References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 19

Torres Strait Creole

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Etymology

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From Meriam ata.

Noun

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ata

  1. (eastern dialect) grandparent
    Synonyms: pop, popa

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /aˈta/
  • Hyphenation: a‧ta

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Turkic *ata. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰀 (t¹a /⁠ata⁠/).

Noun

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ata (definite accusative atayı, plural atalar)

  1. ancestor, forefather
  2. predecessor, forerunner
  3. (dated) father
Declension
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Inflection
Nominative ata
Definite accusative atayı
Singular Plural
Nominative ata atalar
Definite accusative atayı ataları
Dative ataya atalara
Locative atada atalarda
Ablative atadan atalardan
Genitive atanın ataların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular atam atalarım
2nd singular atan ataların
3rd singular atası ataları
1st plural atamız atalarımız
2nd plural atanız atalarınız
3rd plural ataları ataları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular atamı atalarımı
2nd singular atanı atalarını
3rd singular atasını atalarını
1st plural atamızı atalarımızı
2nd plural atanızı atalarınızı
3rd plural atalarını atalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular atama atalarıma
2nd singular atana atalarına
3rd singular atasına atalarına
1st plural atamıza atalarımıza
2nd plural atanıza atalarınıza
3rd plural atalarına atalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular atamda atalarımda
2nd singular atanda atalarında
3rd singular atasında atalarında
1st plural atamızda atalarımızda
2nd plural atanızda atalarınızda
3rd plural atalarında atalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular atamdan atalarımdan
2nd singular atandan atalarından
3rd singular atasından atalarından
1st plural atamızdan atalarımızdan
2nd plural atanızdan atalarınızdan
3rd plural atalarından atalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular atamın atalarımın
2nd singular atanın atalarının
3rd singular atasının atalarının
1st plural atamızın atalarımızın
2nd plural atanızın atalarınızın
3rd plural atalarının atalarının
Derived terms
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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ata

  1. dative singular of at

Turkmen

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Noun

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ata

  1. (Formal, chiefly Yomut) father
  2. (Teke) paternal grandfather

Noun

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ata

  1. dative singular of at

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ata

  1. (colloquial) first-person singular of at

Wolio

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ata

  1. roof

References

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  • Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987) Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris

Yoruba

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ata

Alternative forms

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  • ita (Ìlàjẹ, Ìkálẹ̀, Ọ̀wọ̀)
  • uta (Ào, Èkìtì)

Etymology

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From a- (“agent prefix”) +‎ ta (“to be peppery, to be spicy”), literally “that which is peppery”, cognate with Igala áta

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ā.tā/

Noun

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ata

  1. pepper, spice

Derived terms

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Yup'ik

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Noun

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ata

  1. Alternative form of aata

Interjection

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ata

  1. (phrase) look here!, let me see!, well then!

Alternative forms

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Zazaki

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Noun

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ata (c)

  1. beyond
  2. over
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