arall
Breton
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Welsh arall, Cornish aral, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editarall
Derived terms
editMiddle Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Breton arall, Cornish aral, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editarall (plural ereill)
Pronoun
editarall
Mutation
editRadical | Soft | Nasal | H-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
arall | unchanged | unchanged | harall |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Middle Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Middle Welsh arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Breton arall, Cornish aral, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaraɬ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈa(ː)raɬ/
- Rhymes: -araɬ
Adjective
editarall (feminine singular arall, plural eraill, not comparable)
Usage notes
edit- This is the only adjective whose plural form is used in all registers of the language. Only very literary Welsh consistently uses the plural form of other adjectives.
- After numerals, as with nouns, the singular is used.
- cath arall ― another cat
- cathod eraill ― other cats
- dwy gath arall ― two other cats
- dwy arall ― two others
Derived terms
edit- aralledd (“otherness”)
- aralleiddio (“to other; othering”)
- aralleirio (“to reword”)
- arallgyfeirio (“to diversify”)
- arallfyd (“otherworld”)
- arallu (“to alienate (property)”)
- fel arall (“otherwise”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
arall | unchanged | unchanged | harall |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arall”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Breton terms with IPA pronunciation
- Breton lemmas
- Breton adjectives
- Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Welsh lemmas
- Middle Welsh adjectives
- Middle Welsh pronouns
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/araɬ
- Rhymes:Welsh/araɬ/2 syllables
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh adjectives
- Welsh uncomparable adjectives
- Welsh terms with usage examples