aqua vitae
See also: aqua vitæ
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Medieval Latin aqua vītae directly and via Middle English aqua vite and French eau-de-vie, from aqua (“water”) and vītae (“of life”). Doublet of aquavit and akvavit. Compare eau de vie, whisky, whiskey, and water of life from the same source.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editaqua vitae (countable and uncountable, plural aquae vitae)
- (alchemy) An aqueous solution of alcohol typically prepared by distilling wine.
- (organic chemistry, archaic) A concentrated aqueous solution of ethanol.
- (archaic) Synonym of liquor, particularly cognac and other French brandy.
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, […] [T]he Merrie Wiues of Windsor. […] (First Quarto), London: […] T[homas] C[reede] for Arthur Ihonson, […], published 1602, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom aqua (“water”) + vītae (“of life”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈa.kʷa ˈu̯iː.tae̯/, [ˈäkʷä ˈu̯iːt̪äe̯]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.kwa ˈvi.te/, [ˈäːkwä ˈviːt̪e]
Noun
editaqua vītae f sg (genitive aquae vītae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin) liquor, distilled alcohol
- Synonym: spiritus vini (“spirit of wine”)
Declension
editFirst-declension noun with an indeclinable portion, singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | aqua vītae |
genitive | aquae vītae |
dative | aquae vītae |
accusative | aquam vītae |
ablative | aquā vītae |
vocative | aqua vītae |
Descendants
editDescendants
- > Romanian: apă vie (inherited)
- → Danish: akvavit
- → French: eau-de-vie (calque)
- → English: eau de vie
- → German: Aquavit
- → Icelandic: ákavíti
- → Italian: acquavite
- → Middle English: aqua vite
- > English: aqua vitae, aqua vitæ (inherited)
- → Middle Irish: uisce betha (calque)
- > Irish: uisce beatha (inherited)
- > Scottish Gaelic: uisge-beatha (inherited)
- → English: usquebaugh, whiskey
- → Scots: usquebae, whisky
- → Polish: akwawita
- → Polish: okowita (archaic)
- →? Romanian: apă vieții (calque)
References
edit- aqua in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from French
- English doublets
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English multiword terms
- en:Alchemy
- en:Organic chemistry
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with quotations
- English 4-syllable words
- en:Alcoholic beverages
- en:Liquids
- en:Solution
- en:Water
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin multiword terms
- Latin feminine nouns
- Medieval Latin
- la:Beverages