apihin

Tagalog

From api +‎ -hin.

apihín (complete inapi, progressive inaapi, contemplative aapihin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜑᜒᜈ᜔)

to be oppressed; to be mistreated; to be treated with injustice
mga inaapi na magsasaka ― oppressed farmers
to be bullied; to be browbeaten

Verb conjugation for apihin (Class I) - um/in object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				api
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	um-	umapi	umapi	umaapi naapi²	aapi maapi²	kaaapi¹ kakaapi
Object	-in	apihin	inapi	inaapi inaapi²	aapihin aapihin²	⁠—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pag-apihan	pinag-apihan	pinapag-apihan pinag-aapihan	papag-apihan pag-aapihan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	iapi	iniapi	iniaapi	iaapi	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipang-api	ipinang-api	ipinapang-api	ipapang-api	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikaapi	ikinaapi	ikinaaapi¹ ikinakaapi	ikaaapi¹ ikakaapi	⁠—
Causative	i-³	iapi	iniapi	iniaapi	iaapi	⁠—
Measurement	i-	iapi	iniapi	iniaapi	iaapi	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only. ³Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpaapi	nagpaapi	nagpapaapi	magpapaapi	⁠kapaaapi¹ kapapaapi kapagpapaapi kakapaapi
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	paapihin	pinaapi	pinaaapi pinapaapi	paaapihin papaapihin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipaapi	ipinaapi	ipinaaapi ipinapaapi	ipaaapi ipapaapi	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpaapi	ipinagpaapi	ipinagpapaapi¹ ipinapagpaapi	ipagpapaapi¹ ipapagpaapi	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpaapi	ikinapagpaapi	ikinapagpapaapi¹ ikinakapagpaapi	ikapagpapaapi¹ ikakapagpaapi	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpaapihan	pinagpaapihan	pinagpapaaapihan¹ pinapagpaapihan	pagpapaaapihan¹ papagpaapihan	⁠—
Locative	⁠papag- -an	papag-apihan	pinapag-apihan	pinapapag-apihan	papapag-apihan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makaapi	nakaapi	nakaaapi¹ nakakaapi	makaaapi¹ makakaapi
Actor	mapa-²	mapaapi	napaapi	napaaapi¹ napapaapi	mapaaapi¹ mapapaapi
Object	ma-	maapi	naapi	naaapi	maaapi
Benefactive	mai-	maiapi	naiapi	naiaapi	maiaapi
Causative	maika-	maikaapi	naikaapi	naikaaapi¹ naikakaapi naiikaapi	naikaaapi¹ naikakaapi naiikaapi
Causative	mai-	maiapi	naiapi	naiaapi	maiaapi
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapag-apian	napag-apian	napag-aapian¹ napapag-apian	mapag-aapian¹ mapapag-apian
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpaapi	nakapagpaapi	nakapagpapaapi¹ nakakapagpaapi	makapagpapaapi¹ makakapagpaapi
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapaapi	napaapi	napaaapi¹ napapaapi	mapaaapi¹ mapapaapi
Object	maipa-	maipaapi	naipaapi	naipaaapi¹ naipapaapi naiipaapi	maipaaapi¹ maipapaapi maiipaapi
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpaapi	naipagpaapi	naipagpapaapi¹ naipapagpaapi naiipagpaapi	maipagpapaapi¹ maipapagpaapi maiipagpaapi
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpaapi	naikapagpaapi	naikapagpapaapi¹ naikakapagpaapi naiikapagpaapi	maikapagpapaapi¹ maikakapagpaapi maiikapagpaapi
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpaapihan	napagpaapihan	napagpapaaapihan¹ napapagpaapihan	mapagpapaaapihan¹ mapapagpaapihan
Locative	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapag-apihan	napapag-apihan	napapapag-apihan	mapapapag-apihan
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms