alapul
Hungarian
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editalap (“basis”) + -ul (verb-forming suffix)
Verb
editalapul
- (intransitive) to be founded/based upon something (-n/-on/-en/-ön)
- Ez tényeken alapul. ― This is based on facts.
Conjugation
editconjugation of alapul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alapulok | alapulsz | alapul | alapulunk | alapultok | alapulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | alapultam | alapultál | alapult | alapultunk | alapultatok | alapultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. alapulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alapulék | alapulál | alapula | alapulánk | alapulátok | alapulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. alapul vala, alapult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | alapulandok | alapulandasz | alapuland | alapulandunk | alapulandotok | alapulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alapulnék | alapulnál | alapulna | alapulnánk | alapulnátok | alapulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alapult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alapuljak | alapulj or alapuljál |
alapuljon | alapuljunk | alapuljatok | alapuljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alapult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | alapulni | alapulnom | alapulnod | alapulnia | alapulnunk | alapulnotok | alapulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| alapulás | alapuló | alapult | ― | alapulva (alapulván) | |||||
potential conjugation of alapul
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | alapulhatok | alapulhatsz | alapulhat | alapulhatunk | alapulhattok | alapulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | alapulhattam | alapulhattál | alapulhatott | alapulhattunk | alapulhattatok | alapulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | alapulhaték | alapulhatál | alapulhata | alapulhatánk | alapulhatátok | alapulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. alapulhat vala, alapulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | alapulhatandok or alapulandhatok |
alapulhatandasz or alapulandhatsz |
alapulhatand or alapulandhat |
alapulhatandunk or alapulandhatunk |
alapulhatandotok or alapulandhattok |
alapulhatandanak or alapulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | alapulhatnék | alapulhatnál | alapulhatna | alapulhatnánk | alapulhatnátok | alapulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. alapulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | alapulhassak | alapulhass or alapulhassál |
alapulhasson | alapulhassunk | alapulhassatok | alapulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. alapulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (alapulhatni) | (alapulhatnom) | (alapulhatnod) | (alapulhatnia) | (alapulhatnunk) | (alapulhatnotok) | (alapulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (alapulhatva / alapulhatván) | ||||
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editalap (“basis”) + -ul (“as”, case suffix)
Noun
editalapul
Further reading
edit- (to be based): alapul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to be based): alapul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ul
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ul/3 syllables
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ul
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with verb and noun form etymologies