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English

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Etymology

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From Latin absentia (being away, absence), from absēns (absent), present active participle of absum (I am away or absent); compare absent.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /æbˈsɛnt͡ʃi.ə/, /æbˈsɛnt͡ʃə/, /æbˈsɛnʃə/, /æbˈsɛnʃi.ə/

Noun

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absentia

  1. absence

Usage notes

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  • This sense of the word absentia is normally found only in the borrowed Latin phrase in absentia (while absent); however, perhaps due to reanalysis of Latin in as English in, variants are occasionally found, such as “in his absentia” (meaning “while he was absent”). Such variants may be considered nonstandard.
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See also

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Anagrams

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Interlingua

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Noun

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absentia (plural absentias)

  1. absence

Latin

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Etymology

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From absēns (absent) +‎ -ia, present active participle of absum (I am away or absent), from ab (from, away from) + sum (I am).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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absentia f (genitive absentiae); first declension

  1. absence

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative absentia absentiae
genitive absentiae absentiārum
dative absentiae absentiīs
accusative absentiam absentiās
ablative absentiā absentiīs
vocative absentia absentiae

Descendants

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References

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  • absentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • absentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • absentia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.