absentia
English
editEtymology
editFrom Latin absentia (“being away, absence”), from absēns (“absent”), present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”); compare absent.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editabsentia
Usage notes
edit- This sense of the word absentia is normally found only in the borrowed Latin phrase in absentia (“while absent”); however, perhaps due to reanalysis of Latin in as English in, variants are occasionally found, such as “in his absentia” (meaning “while he was absent”). Such variants may be considered nonstandard.
Related terms
editSee also
editAnagrams
editInterlingua
editNoun
editabsentia (plural absentias)
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom absēns (“absent”) + -ia, present active participle of absum (“I am away or absent”), from ab (“from, away from”) + sum (“I am”).
Pronunciation
edit- absentia: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /abˈsen.ti.a/, [äpˈs̠ɛn̪t̪iä]
- absentia: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈsen.t͡si.a/, [äbˈsɛnt̪͡s̪iä]
- absentiā: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /abˈsen.ti.aː/, [äpˈs̠ɛn̪t̪iäː]
- absentiā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /abˈsen.t͡si.a/, [äbˈsɛnt̪͡s̪iä]
Noun
editabsentia f (genitive absentiae); first declension
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | absentia | absentiae |
genitive | absentiae | absentiārum |
dative | absentiae | absentiīs |
accusative | absentiam | absentiās |
ablative | absentiā | absentiīs |
vocative | absentia | absentiae |
Descendants
edit- Catalan: absència, sense
- Dalmatian: siansa
- Old French: absence, sans
- Friulian: cence
- Istriot: sensa
- Italian: senza, assenza
- → Luxembourgish: Absenz
- Occitan: sens
- Portuguese: ausência
- Romanian: absență
- Romansch: senza, sainza
- Sicilian: senza
- Spanish: ausencia, absencia
- → Middle Welsh: absenn
- Welsh: absen
References
edit- “absentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “absentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- absentia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 4-syllable words
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Latin terms suffixed with -ia
- Latin 4-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns