Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukwandisa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukwandisa
|
ukungandisi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
yandisa
|
-andise
|
Plural
|
yandisani
|
-andiseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyandisa, ngandisa
|
engandisayo, engandisa
|
ngandisa
|
angandisi
|
engingandisi
|
ngingandisi
|
2nd singular
|
uyandisa, wandisa
|
owandisayo, owandisa
|
wandisa
|
awandisi
|
ongandisi
|
ungandisi
|
1st plural
|
siyandisa, sandisa
|
esandisayo, esandisa
|
sandisa
|
asandisi
|
esingandisi
|
singandisi
|
2nd plural
|
niyandisa, nandisa
|
enandisayo, enandisa
|
nandisa
|
anandisi
|
eningandisi
|
ningandisi
|
Class 1
|
uyandisa, wandisa
|
owandisayo, owandisa
|
andisa
|
akandisi
|
ongandisi
|
engandisi
|
Class 2
|
bayandisa, bandisa
|
abandisayo, abandisa
|
bandisa
|
abandisi
|
abangandisi
|
bengandisi
|
Class 3
|
uyandisa, wandisa
|
owandisayo, owandisa
|
wandisa
|
awandisi
|
ongandisi
|
ungandisi
|
Class 4
|
iyandisa, yandisa
|
eyandisayo, eyandisa
|
yandisa
|
ayandisi
|
engandisi
|
ingandisi
|
Class 5
|
liyandisa, landisa
|
elandisayo, elandisa
|
landisa
|
alandisi
|
elingandisi
|
lingandisi
|
Class 6
|
ayandisa, andisa
|
andisayo, andisa
|
andisa
|
awandisi
|
angandisi
|
engandisi
|
Class 7
|
siyandisa, sandisa
|
esandisayo, esandisa
|
sandisa
|
asandisi
|
esingandisi
|
singandisi
|
Class 8
|
ziyandisa, zandisa
|
ezandisayo, ezandisa
|
zandisa
|
azandisi
|
ezingandisi
|
zingandisi
|
Class 9
|
iyandisa, yandisa
|
eyandisayo, eyandisa
|
yandisa
|
ayandisi
|
engandisi
|
ingandisi
|
Class 10
|
ziyandisa, zandisa
|
ezandisayo, ezandisa
|
zandisa
|
azandisi
|
ezingandisi
|
zingandisi
|
Class 11
|
luyandisa, lwandisa
|
olwandisayo, olwandisa
|
lwandisa
|
alwandisi
|
olungandisi
|
lungandisi
|
Class 14
|
buyandisa, bandisa
|
obandisayo, obandisa
|
bandisa
|
abandisi
|
obungandisi
|
bungandisi
|
Class 15
|
kuyandisa, kwandisa
|
okwandisayo, okwandisa
|
kwandisa
|
akwandisi
|
okungandisi
|
kungandisi
|
Class 17
|
kuyandisa, kwandisa
|
okwandisayo, okwandisa
|
kwandisa
|
akwandisi
|
okungandisi
|
kungandisi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngandisile, ngandisē
|
engandisile, engandisē
|
ngandisile, ngandisē
|
angandisanga
|
engingandisanga
|
ngingandisanga
|
2nd singular
|
wandisile, wandisē
|
owandisile, owandisē
|
wandisile, wandisē
|
awandisanga
|
ongandisanga
|
ungandisanga
|
1st plural
|
sandisile, sandisē
|
esandisile, esandisē
|
sandisile, sandisē
|
asandisanga
|
esingandisanga
|
singandisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nandisile, nandisē
|
enandisile, enandisē
|
nandisile, nandisē
|
anandisanga
|
eningandisanga
|
ningandisanga
|
Class 1
|
wandisile, wandisē
|
owandisile, owandisē
|
andisile, andisē
|
akandisanga
|
ongandisanga
|
engandisanga
|
Class 2
|
bandisile, bandisē
|
abandisile, abandisē
|
bandisile, bandisē
|
abandisanga
|
abangandisanga
|
bengandisanga
|
Class 3
|
wandisile, wandisē
|
owandisile, owandisē
|
wandisile, wandisē
|
awandisanga
|
ongandisanga
|
ungandisanga
|
Class 4
|
yandisile, yandisē
|
eyandisile, eyandisē
|
yandisile, yandisē
|
ayandisanga
|
engandisanga
|
ingandisanga
|
Class 5
|
landisile, landisē
|
elandisile, elandisē
|
landisile, landisē
|
alandisanga
|
elingandisanga
|
lingandisanga
|
Class 6
|
andisile, andisē
|
andisile, andisē
|
andisile, andisē
|
awandisanga
|
angandisanga
|
engandisanga
|
Class 7
|
sandisile, sandisē
|
esandisile, esandisē
|
sandisile, sandisē
|
asandisanga
|
esingandisanga
|
singandisanga
|
Class 8
|
zandisile, zandisē
|
ezandisile, ezandisē
|
zandisile, zandisē
|
azandisanga
|
ezingandisanga
|
zingandisanga
|
Class 9
|
yandisile, yandisē
|
eyandisile, eyandisē
|
yandisile, yandisē
|
ayandisanga
|
engandisanga
|
ingandisanga
|
Class 10
|
zandisile, zandisē
|
ezandisile, ezandisē
|
zandisile, zandisē
|
azandisanga
|
ezingandisanga
|
zingandisanga
|
Class 11
|
lwandisile, lwandisē
|
olwandisile, olwandisē
|
lwandisile, lwandisē
|
alwandisanga
|
olungandisanga
|
lungandisanga
|
Class 14
|
bandisile, bandisē
|
obandisile, obandisē
|
bandisile, bandisē
|
abandisanga
|
obungandisanga
|
bungandisanga
|
Class 15
|
kwandisile, kwandisē
|
okwandisile, okwandisē
|
kwandisile, kwandisē
|
akwandisanga
|
okungandisanga
|
kungandisanga
|
Class 17
|
kwandisile, kwandisē
|
okwandisile, okwandisē
|
kwandisile, kwandisē
|
akwandisanga
|
okungandisanga
|
kungandisanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāndisa
|
engāndisa
|
ngāndisa
|
angandisanga
|
engingandisanga
|
ngingandisanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāndisa
|
owāndisa
|
wāndisa
|
awandisanga
|
ongandisanga
|
ungandisanga
|
1st plural
|
sāndisa
|
esāndisa
|
sāndisa
|
asandisanga
|
esingandisanga
|
singandisanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāndisa
|
enāndisa
|
nāndisa
|
anandisanga
|
eningandisanga
|
ningandisanga
|
Class 1
|
wāndisa
|
owāndisa
|
āndisa
|
akandisanga
|
ongandisanga
|
engandisanga
|
Class 2
|
bāndisa
|
abāndisa
|
bāndisa
|
abandisanga
|
abangandisanga
|
bengandisanga
|
Class 3
|
wāndisa
|
owāndisa
|
wāndisa
|
awandisanga
|
ongandisanga
|
ungandisanga
|
Class 4
|
yāndisa
|
eyāndisa
|
yāndisa
|
ayandisanga
|
engandisanga
|
ingandisanga
|
Class 5
|
lāndisa
|
elāndisa
|
lāndisa
|
alandisanga
|
elingandisanga
|
lingandisanga
|
Class 6
|
āndisa
|
āndisa
|
āndisa
|
awandisanga
|
angandisanga
|
engandisanga
|
Class 7
|
sāndisa
|
esāndisa
|
sāndisa
|
asandisanga
|
esingandisanga
|
singandisanga
|
Class 8
|
zāndisa
|
ezāndisa
|
zāndisa
|
azandisanga
|
ezingandisanga
|
zingandisanga
|
Class 9
|
yāndisa
|
eyāndisa
|
yāndisa
|
ayandisanga
|
engandisanga
|
ingandisanga
|
Class 10
|
zāndisa
|
ezāndisa
|
zāndisa
|
azandisanga
|
ezingandisanga
|
zingandisanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāndisa
|
olwāndisa
|
lwāndisa
|
alwandisanga
|
olungandisanga
|
lungandisanga
|
Class 14
|
bāndisa
|
obāndisa
|
bāndisa
|
abandisanga
|
obungandisanga
|
bungandisanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāndisa
|
okwāndisa
|
kwāndisa
|
akwandisanga
|
okungandisanga
|
kungandisanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāndisa
|
okwāndisa
|
kwāndisa
|
akwandisanga
|
okungandisanga
|
kungandisanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingandisa
|
—
|
ngingandisa
|
ngingandise
|
—
|
ngingandise
|
2nd singular
|
ungandisa
|
—
|
ungandisa
|
ungandise
|
—
|
ungandise
|
1st plural
|
singandisa
|
—
|
singandisa
|
singandise
|
—
|
singandise
|
2nd plural
|
ningandisa
|
—
|
ningandisa
|
ningandise
|
—
|
ningandise
|
Class 1
|
angandisa
|
—
|
engandisa
|
angandise
|
—
|
engandise
|
Class 2
|
bangandisa
|
—
|
bengandisa
|
bangandise
|
—
|
bengandise
|
Class 3
|
ungandisa
|
—
|
ungandisa
|
ungandise
|
—
|
ungandise
|
Class 4
|
ingandisa
|
—
|
ingandisa
|
ingandise
|
—
|
ingandise
|
Class 5
|
lingandisa
|
—
|
lingandisa
|
lingandise
|
—
|
lingandise
|
Class 6
|
angandisa
|
—
|
engandisa
|
angandise
|
—
|
engandise
|
Class 7
|
singandisa
|
—
|
singandisa
|
singandise
|
—
|
singandise
|
Class 8
|
zingandisa
|
—
|
zingandisa
|
zingandise
|
—
|
zingandise
|
Class 9
|
ingandisa
|
—
|
ingandisa
|
ingandise
|
—
|
ingandise
|
Class 10
|
zingandisa
|
—
|
zingandisa
|
zingandise
|
—
|
zingandise
|
Class 11
|
lungandisa
|
—
|
lungandisa
|
lungandise
|
—
|
lungandise
|
Class 14
|
bungandisa
|
—
|
bungandisa
|
bungandise
|
—
|
bungandise
|
Class 15
|
kungandisa
|
—
|
kungandisa
|
kungandise
|
—
|
kungandise
|
Class 17
|
kungandisa
|
—
|
kungandisa
|
kungandise
|
—
|
kungandise
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokwandisa
|
engizokwandisa
|
ngizokwandisa
|
angizukwandisa
|
engingezukwandisa
|
ngingezukwandisa
|
2nd singular
|
uzokwandisa
|
ozokwandisa
|
uzokwandisa
|
awuzukwandisa
|
ongezukwandisa
|
ungezukwandisa
|
1st plural
|
sizokwandisa
|
esizokwandisa
|
sizokwandisa
|
asizukwandisa
|
esingezukwandisa
|
singezukwandisa
|
2nd plural
|
nizokwandisa
|
enizokwandisa
|
nizokwandisa
|
anizukwandisa
|
eningezukwandisa
|
ningezukwandisa
|
Class 1
|
uzokwandisa
|
ozokwandisa
|
ezokwandisa
|
akazukwandisa
|
ongezukwandisa
|
engezukwandisa
|
Class 2
|
bazokwandisa
|
abazokwandisa
|
bezokwandisa
|
abazukwandisa
|
abangezukwandisa
|
bengezukwandisa
|
Class 3
|
uzokwandisa
|
ozokwandisa
|
uzokwandisa
|
awuzukwandisa
|
ongezukwandisa
|
ungezukwandisa
|
Class 4
|
izokwandisa
|
ezokwandisa
|
izokwandisa
|
ayizukwandisa
|
engezukwandisa
|
ingezukwandisa
|
Class 5
|
lizokwandisa
|
elizokwandisa
|
lizokwandisa
|
alizukwandisa
|
elingezukwandisa
|
lingezukwandisa
|
Class 6
|
azokwandisa
|
azokwandisa
|
ezokwandisa
|
awazukwandisa
|
angezukwandisa
|
engezukwandisa
|
Class 7
|
sizokwandisa
|
esizokwandisa
|
sizokwandisa
|
asizukwandisa
|
esingezukwandisa
|
singezukwandisa
|
Class 8
|
zizokwandisa
|
ezizokwandisa
|
zizokwandisa
|
azizukwandisa
|
ezingezukwandisa
|
zingezukwandisa
|
Class 9
|
izokwandisa
|
ezokwandisa
|
izokwandisa
|
ayizukwandisa
|
engezukwandisa
|
ingezukwandisa
|
Class 10
|
zizokwandisa
|
ezizokwandisa
|
zizokwandisa
|
azizukwandisa
|
ezingezukwandisa
|
zingezukwandisa
|
Class 11
|
luzokwandisa
|
oluzokwandisa
|
luzokwandisa
|
aluzukwandisa
|
olungezukwandisa
|
lungezukwandisa
|
Class 14
|
buzokwandisa
|
obuzokwandisa
|
buzokwandisa
|
abuzukwandisa
|
obungezukwandisa
|
bungezukwandisa
|
Class 15
|
kuzokwandisa
|
okuzokwandisa
|
kuzokwandisa
|
akuzukwandisa
|
okungezukwandisa
|
kungezukwandisa
|
Class 17
|
kuzokwandisa
|
okuzokwandisa
|
kuzokwandisa
|
akuzukwandisa
|
okungezukwandisa
|
kungezukwandisa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokwandisa
|
engiyokwandisa
|
ngiyokwandisa
|
angiyukwandisa
|
engingeyukwandisa
|
ngingeyukwandisa
|
2nd singular
|
uyokwandisa
|
oyokwandisa
|
uyokwandisa
|
awuyukwandisa
|
ongeyukwandisa
|
ungeyukwandisa
|
1st plural
|
siyokwandisa
|
esiyokwandisa
|
siyokwandisa
|
asiyukwandisa
|
esingeyukwandisa
|
singeyukwandisa
|
2nd plural
|
niyokwandisa
|
eniyokwandisa
|
niyokwandisa
|
aniyukwandisa
|
eningeyukwandisa
|
ningeyukwandisa
|
Class 1
|
uyokwandisa
|
oyokwandisa
|
eyokwandisa
|
akayukwandisa
|
ongeyukwandisa
|
engeyukwandisa
|
Class 2
|
bayokwandisa
|
abayokwandisa
|
beyokwandisa
|
abayukwandisa
|
abangeyukwandisa
|
bengeyukwandisa
|
Class 3
|
uyokwandisa
|
oyokwandisa
|
uyokwandisa
|
awuyukwandisa
|
ongeyukwandisa
|
ungeyukwandisa
|
Class 4
|
iyokwandisa
|
eyokwandisa
|
iyokwandisa
|
ayiyukwandisa
|
engeyukwandisa
|
ingeyukwandisa
|
Class 5
|
liyokwandisa
|
eliyokwandisa
|
liyokwandisa
|
aliyukwandisa
|
elingeyukwandisa
|
lingeyukwandisa
|
Class 6
|
ayokwandisa
|
ayokwandisa
|
eyokwandisa
|
awayukwandisa
|
angeyukwandisa
|
engeyukwandisa
|
Class 7
|
siyokwandisa
|
esiyokwandisa
|
siyokwandisa
|
asiyukwandisa
|
esingeyukwandisa
|
singeyukwandisa
|
Class 8
|
ziyokwandisa
|
eziyokwandisa
|
ziyokwandisa
|
aziyukwandisa
|
ezingeyukwandisa
|
zingeyukwandisa
|
Class 9
|
iyokwandisa
|
eyokwandisa
|
iyokwandisa
|
ayiyukwandisa
|
engeyukwandisa
|
ingeyukwandisa
|
Class 10
|
ziyokwandisa
|
eziyokwandisa
|
ziyokwandisa
|
aziyukwandisa
|
ezingeyukwandisa
|
zingeyukwandisa
|
Class 11
|
luyokwandisa
|
oluyokwandisa
|
luyokwandisa
|
aluyukwandisa
|
olungeyukwandisa
|
lungeyukwandisa
|
Class 14
|
buyokwandisa
|
obuyokwandisa
|
buyokwandisa
|
abuyukwandisa
|
obungeyukwandisa
|
bungeyukwandisa
|
Class 15
|
kuyokwandisa
|
okuyokwandisa
|
kuyokwandisa
|
akuyukwandisa
|
okungeyukwandisa
|
kungeyukwandisa
|
Class 17
|
kuyokwandisa
|
okuyokwandisa
|
kuyokwandisa
|
akuyukwandisa
|
okungeyukwandisa
|
kungeyukwandisa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngandise
|
ngingandisi
|
2nd singular
|
wandise
|
ungandisi
|
1st plural
|
sandise
|
singandisi
|
2nd plural
|
nandise
|
ningandisi
|
Class 1
|
andise
|
angandisi
|
Class 2
|
bandise
|
bangandisi
|
Class 3
|
wandise
|
ungandisi
|
Class 4
|
yandise
|
ingandisi
|
Class 5
|
landise
|
lingandisi
|
Class 6
|
andise
|
angandisi
|
Class 7
|
sandise
|
singandisi
|
Class 8
|
zandise
|
zingandisi
|
Class 9
|
yandise
|
ingandisi
|
Class 10
|
zandise
|
zingandisi
|
Class 11
|
lwandise
|
lungandisi
|
Class 14
|
bandise
|
bungandisi
|
Class 15
|
kwandise
|
kungandisi
|
Class 17
|
kwandise
|
kungandisi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngandisa
|
ngangandisa, angandisa, angangandisa
|
2nd singular
|
wandisa
|
wangandisa, awandisa, awangandisa
|
1st plural
|
sandisa
|
sangandisa, asandisa, asangandisa
|
2nd plural
|
nandisa
|
nangandisa, anandisa, anangandisa
|
Class 1
|
wandisa
|
wangandisa, akandisa, akangandisa
|
Class 2
|
bandisa
|
bangandisa, abandisa, abangandisa
|
Class 3
|
wandisa
|
wangandisa, awandisa, awangandisa
|
Class 4
|
yandisa
|
yangandisa, ayandisa, ayangandisa
|
Class 5
|
landisa
|
langandisa, alandisa, alangandisa
|
Class 6
|
andisa
|
angandisa, awandisa, awangandisa
|
Class 7
|
sandisa
|
sangandisa, asandisa, asangandisa
|
Class 8
|
zandisa
|
zangandisa, azandisa, azangandisa
|
Class 9
|
yandisa
|
yangandisa, ayandisa, ayangandisa
|
Class 10
|
zandisa
|
zangandisa, azandisa, azangandisa
|
Class 11
|
lwandisa
|
lwangandisa, alwandisa, alwangandisa
|
Class 14
|
bandisa
|
bangandisa, abandisa, abangandisa
|
Class 15
|
kwandisa
|
kwangandisa, akwandisa, akwangandisa
|
Class 17
|
kwandisa
|
kwangandisa, akwandisa, akwangandisa
|