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See also: Curto and cùrto

Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese curto, corto, from Latin curtus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkuɾto/ [ˈkuɾ.t̪ʊ]
  • Rhymes: -uɾto
  • Hyphenation: cur‧to

Adjective

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curto (feminine curta, masculine plural curtos, feminine plural curtas)

  1. short
    Antonym: longo
    • c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 806:
      prouarõ tres escaleyras de fuste et acharõnas curtas; et desi atarõnas a hũa cõ a outra et deytarõnas a hũa torre
      they tried three wooden ladders but found them too short; and so they tied them together and leaned them against a tower
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References

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Latin

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Etymology

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From curtus (short) +‎ .

Pronunciation

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Verb

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curtō (present infinitive curtāre, perfect active curtāvī, supine curtātum); first conjugation

  1. to shorten, cut short, abbreviate

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of curtō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present curtō curtās curtat curtāmus curtātis curtant
imperfect curtābam curtābās curtābat curtābāmus curtābātis curtābant
future curtābō curtābis curtābit curtābimus curtābitis curtābunt
perfect curtāvī curtāvistī curtāvit curtāvimus curtāvistis curtāvērunt,
curtāvēre
pluperfect curtāveram curtāverās curtāverat curtāverāmus curtāverātis curtāverant
future perfect curtāverō curtāveris curtāverit curtāverimus curtāveritis curtāverint
passive present curtor curtāris,
curtāre
curtātur curtāmur curtāminī curtantur
imperfect curtābar curtābāris,
curtābāre
curtābātur curtābāmur curtābāminī curtābantur
future curtābor curtāberis,
curtābere
curtābitur curtābimur curtābiminī curtābuntur
perfect curtātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect curtātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect curtātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present curtem curtēs curtet curtēmus curtētis curtent
imperfect curtārem curtārēs curtāret curtārēmus curtārētis curtārent
perfect curtāverim curtāverīs curtāverit curtāverīmus curtāverītis curtāverint
pluperfect curtāvissem curtāvissēs curtāvisset curtāvissēmus curtāvissētis curtāvissent
passive present curter curtēris,
curtēre
curtētur curtēmur curtēminī curtentur
imperfect curtārer curtārēris,
curtārēre
curtārētur curtārēmur curtārēminī curtārentur
perfect curtātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect curtātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present curtā curtāte
future curtātō curtātō curtātōte curtantō
passive present curtāre curtāminī
future curtātor curtātor curtantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives curtāre curtāvisse curtātūrum esse curtārī curtātum esse curtātum īrī
participles curtāns curtātūrus curtātus curtandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
curtandī curtandō curtandum curtandō curtātum curtātū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • curto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • curto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • curto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Neapolitan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin curtus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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curto (feminine singular corta, masculine plural curte, feminine plural corte)

  1. short

References

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  • Giacco, Giuseppe (2003) “curto-corta”, in Schedario Napoletano

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: cur‧to

Etymology 1

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From Old Galician-Portuguese curto, corto, from Latin curtus, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, *(s)k(ʷ)Art-, *(s)k(ʷ)Ard- (short).

Adjective

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curto (feminine curta, masculine plural curtos, feminine plural curtas)

  1. short (having a small distance between ends or edges)
    Antonyms: longo, comprido
  2. short (of little duration)
    Antonyms: longo, comprido
Quotations
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For quotations using this term, see Citations:curto.

Etymology 2

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Verb

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curto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of curtir

Spanish

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Verb

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curto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of curtir

Venetan

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Etymology

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From Latin curtus. Compare Italian corto.

Adjective

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curto (feminine singular curta, masculine plural curti, feminine plural curte)

  1. short
  2. brief