cuka
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay cuka (“vinegar, sour”), possibly:
- Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”), Tagalog suka, Cebuano suka.
- Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcuka (plural cuka-cuka, first-person possessive cukaku, second-person possessive cukamu, third-person possessive cukanya)
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “cuka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
editEtymology
editPossibly either:
- Borrowed from Prakrit *𑀘𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*cukka), from Sanskrit चुक्र (cukra, “sourness; fruit vinegar”). Compare Bengali চুকা (cuka, “sour, acid”).
- Persian سرکا (serkâ, “vinegar”)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcuka (Jawi spelling چوک, plural cuka-cuka, informal 1st possessive cukaku, 2nd possessive cukamu, 3rd possessive cukanya)
Descendants
edit- Indonesian: cuka
- → Bikol Central: suka
- → Cebuano: suka
- → Ilocano: suka
- → Javanese: ꦕꦺꦴꦏꦏ꧀ (cokak), ꦕꦸꦏꦏ꧀ (cukak)
- → Maranao: soka'
- → Tagalog: suka
Further reading
edit- “cuka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Volapük
editNoun
editcuka
Categories:
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Prakrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Indonesian terms derived from Persian
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ka
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ka/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Condiments
- Malay terms borrowed from Prakrit
- Malay terms derived from Prakrit
- Malay terms derived from Sanskrit
- Malay terms borrowed from Persian
- Malay terms derived from Persian
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/uka
- Rhymes:Malay/ka
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Condiments
- Volapük non-lemma forms
- Volapük noun forms