crever
French
editEtymology
editFrom Old French crever, inherited from Latin crepāre (“to rattle, creak, crack”).
The informal sense of 'die' is shared with the Italian cognate crepare and Romanian crăpa.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcrever
- (transitive) to pop, burst
- crever un œil à quelqu’un ― to gouge someone's eye, to poke someone's eye out, to put someone's eye out
- (intransitive) to have a puncture
- Mon pneu a à nouveau crevé. ― My tire went flat again.
- (informal, intransitive) to snuff it, pop one's clogs (to die)
- Synonym: mourir
- crever de faim ― to be starving
- crever de soif ― to be parched
- crever de froid ― to be freezing
- crever de chaud ― to be boiling
- (informal) to wear out, knacker
Conjugation
editThis verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il crève and the third-person singular future indicative il crèvera.
infinitive | simple | crever | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | crevant /kʁə.vɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | crevé /kʁə.ve/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | crève /kʁɛv/ |
crèves /kʁɛv/ |
crève /kʁɛv/ |
crevons /kʁə.vɔ̃/ |
crevez /kʁə.ve/ |
crèvent /kʁɛv/ |
imperfect | crevais /kʁə.vɛ/ |
crevais /kʁə.vɛ/ |
crevait /kʁə.vɛ/ |
crevions /kʁə.vjɔ̃/ |
creviez /kʁə.vje/ |
crevaient /kʁə.vɛ/ | |
past historic2 | crevai /kʁə.ve/ |
crevas /kʁə.va/ |
creva /kʁə.va/ |
crevâmes /kʁə.vam/ |
crevâtes /kʁə.vat/ |
crevèrent /kʁə.vɛʁ/ | |
future | crèverai /kʁɛ.vʁe/ or /kʁe.vʁe/ |
crèveras /kʁɛ.vʁa/ or /kʁe.vʁa/ |
crèvera /kʁɛ.vʁa/ or /kʁe.vʁa/ |
crèverons /kʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/ or /kʁe.vʁɔ̃/ |
crèverez /kʁɛ.vʁe/ or /kʁe.vʁe/ |
crèveront /kʁɛ.vʁɔ̃/ or /kʁe.vʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | crèverais /kʁɛ.vʁɛ/ or /kʁe.vʁɛ/ |
crèverais /kʁɛ.vʁɛ/ or /kʁe.vʁɛ/ |
crèverait /kʁɛ.vʁɛ/ or /kʁe.vʁɛ/ |
crèverions /kʁɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/ or /kʁe.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
crèveriez /kʁɛ.və.ʁje/ or /kʁe.və.ʁje/ |
crèveraient /kʁɛ.vʁɛ/ or /kʁe.vʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | crève /kʁɛv/ |
crèves /kʁɛv/ |
crève /kʁɛv/ |
crevions /kʁə.vjɔ̃/ |
creviez /kʁə.vje/ |
crèvent /kʁɛv/ |
imperfect2 | crevasse /kʁə.vas/ |
crevasses /kʁə.vas/ |
crevât /kʁə.va/ |
crevassions /kʁə.va.sjɔ̃/ |
crevassiez /kʁə.va.sje/ |
crevassent /kʁə.vas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | crève /kʁɛv/ |
— | crevons /kʁə.vɔ̃/ |
crevez /kʁə.ve/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “crever”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Louisiana Creole
editEtymology
editFrom French crever (“to die”).
Verb
editcrever
- to die
References
edit- Alcée Fortier, Louisiana Folktales
Old French
editEtymology
editFrom Latin crepāre, present active infinitive of crepō.
Verb
editcrever
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. This verb has a stressed present stem criev distinct from the unstressed stem crev. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | crever | avoir crevé | |||||
gerund | en crevant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | crevant | ||||||
past participle | crevé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | crief | crieves | crieve | crevons | crevez | crievent |
imperfect | crevoie, creveie, crevoe, creveve | crevoies, creveies, crevoes, creveves | crevoit, creveit, crevot, creveve | creviiens, creviens | creviiez, creviez | crevoient, creveient, crevoent, crevevent | |
preterite | crevai | crevas | creva | crevames | crevastes | creverent | |
future | creverai | creveras | crevera | creverons | creveroiz, crevereiz, creverez | creveront | |
conditional | creveroie, crevereie | creveroies, crevereies | creveroit, crevereit | creveriiens, creveriens | creveriiez, creveriez | creveroient, crevereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | crief | cries | criet | crevons | crevez | crievent |
imperfect | crevasse | crevasses | crevast | crevissons, crevissiens | crevissoiz, crevissez, crevissiez | crevassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | crieve | — | crevons | crevez | — |
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “crever”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (crever)
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