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Wiktionary

cima

See also: Cima, CIMA, cimá, and çima

English

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Noun

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cima sg

  1. Obsolete spelling of cyma. [18th century]

Anagrams

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Amis

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Pronoun

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cima

  1. (interrogative) who

References

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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cima f (plural cimes)

  1. summit, peak
    Synonym: cim

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cima, from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “something swollen; wave, billow”), from κύω (kúō, “I am pregnant, conceive”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (standard) /ˈθima/ [ˈθi.mɐ]
  • IPA(key): (seseo) /ˈsima/ [ˈsi.mɐ]

  • Rhymes: -ima
  • Hyphenation: ci‧ma

Noun

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cima f (plural cimas)

  1. top, peak, summit
    Synonyms: cume, cumio

Derived terms

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References

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ima
  • Hyphenation: cì‧ma

Etymology 1

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From Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma).

Noun

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cima f (plural cime)

  1. top
  2. peak, spur
  3. summit
  4. (nautical) hawser, line, rope, cable
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • → Tunisian Arabic: شيما (šīma, “hawser, line, rope”)[1]

References

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  1. ^ Guido Bellatti Ceccoli, Franco Pierno (2006) “Talassozoonimi e terminologia dell'attività ittica d'influenza italiana nel dialetto arabo tunisino”, in Romance Philology (in Tunisian Arabic), volume 59, number 2, →JSTOR, page 228

Etymology 2

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Verb

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cima

  1. inflection of cimare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese cima, from Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “something swollen; wave, billow”), from κύω (kúō, “to be pregnant, conceive”).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ci‧ma

Noun

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cima f (plural cimas)

  1. top, summit

Derived terms

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Sakizaya

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /t͡si.ˈma/, [t͡ɕi.ˈma]

Pronoun

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cima

  1. (interrogative) who

Sicilian

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Etymology

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From Latin cȳma, from Ancient Greek. Compare Italian cima.

Noun

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cima f (plural cimi)

  1. peak, summit (highest place)
    pigghiari li cimi d'àrvulu ― to get angry, furious; to see red (literally, “to take the tree's peaks”)
    di cima 'n funnu ― from top to bottom
    a li cimi cimi ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. genius (someone excellent in a given field)
  3. (winemaking) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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  • Traina, Antonino (1868) “cima”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 854
  • Pasqualino (c. 1790) “cima”, in Vocabolario siciliano etimologico, italiano e latino (in Italian), volume 1, page 319
  • Mortillaro, Vincenzo (1862) “cìma”, in Nuovo vocabolario siciliano-italiano (in Italian), page 173

Southern Ndebele

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Verb

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-címa

  1. to extinguish, to switch off

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Spanish cima, from Latin cȳma (“young sprout, hollow sphere”) (compare French cime (“peak, summit, top of a tree”), Italian cima (“top, peak, summit”), Portuguese cima (“top”), Romanian ciumă (“plague, pestilence”)), from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “something swollen; wave, billow”), from κύω (kúō, “to be pregnant, to conceive”).

Noun

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cima f (plural cimas)

  1. top
    en la cima del mundo ― on top of the world
  2. peak, summit, mountaintop (top of a mountain or hill)
    Synonyms: cumbre, pico
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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cima

  1. inflection of cimar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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Swazi

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Verb

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-címa

  1. to put out, to turn off the light

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Turkish

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Etymology

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From Arabic جِمَاع (jimāʕ).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ci‧ma

Noun

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cima (definite accusative cimayı, plural cimalar)

  1. (dated) sexual intercourse

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative cima
Definite accusative cimayı
Singular Plural
Nominative cima cimalar
Definite accusative cimayı cimaları
Dative cimaya cimalara
Locative cimada cimalarda
Ablative cimadan cimalardan
Genitive cimanın cimaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular cimam cimalarım
2nd singular ciman cimaların
3rd singular ciması cimaları
1st plural cimamız cimalarımız
2nd plural cimanız cimalarınız
3rd plural cimaları cimaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular cimamı cimalarımı
2nd singular cimanı cimalarını
3rd singular cimasını cimalarını
1st plural cimamızı cimalarımızı
2nd plural cimanızı cimalarınızı
3rd plural cimalarını cimalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular cimama cimalarıma
2nd singular cimana cimalarına
3rd singular cimasına cimalarına
1st plural cimamıza cimalarımıza
2nd plural cimanıza cimalarınıza
3rd plural cimalarına cimalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular cimamda cimalarımda
2nd singular cimanda cimalarında
3rd singular cimasında cimalarında
1st plural cimamızda cimalarımızda
2nd plural cimanızda cimalarınızda
3rd plural cimalarında cimalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular cimamdan cimalarımdan
2nd singular cimandan cimalarından
3rd singular cimasından cimalarından
1st plural cimamızdan cimalarımızdan
2nd plural cimanızdan cimalarınızdan
3rd plural cimalarından cimalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular cimamın cimalarımın
2nd singular cimanın cimalarının
3rd singular cimasının cimalarının
1st plural cimamızın cimalarımızın
2nd plural cimanızın cimalarınızın
3rd plural cimalarının cimalarının

References

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  • “cima”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Xhosa

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Verb

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-cîma

  1. (transitive) to extinguish

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Verb

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-címa

  1. (transitive) to extinguish (fire), to put out (light), to quench
  2. (transitive) to assuage (thirst etc.)
  3. (transitive) to switch off, to turn off
    Synonym: -cisha

Inflection

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Tone H
Infinitive ukucima
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukucima ukungacimi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular cima -cime
Plural cimani -cimeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyacima, ngicima engicimayo, engicima ngicima angicimi engingacimi ngingacimi
2nd singular uyacima, ucima ocimayo, ocima ucima awucimi ongacimi ungacimi
1st plural siyacima, sicima esicimayo, esicima sicima asicimi esingacimi singacimi
2nd plural niyacima, nicima enicimayo, enicima nicima anicimi eningacimi ningacimi
Class 1 uyacima, ucima ocimayo, ocima ecima akacimi ongacimi engacimi
Class 2 bayacima, bacima abacimayo, abacima becima abacimi abangacimi bengacimi
Class 3 uyacima, ucima ocimayo, ocima ucima awucimi ongacimi ungacimi
Class 4 iyacima, icima ecimayo, ecima icima ayicimi engacimi ingacimi
Class 5 liyacima, licima elicimayo, elicima licima alicimi elingacimi lingacimi
Class 6 ayacima, acima acimayo, acima ecima awacimi angacimi engacimi
Class 7 siyacima, sicima esicimayo, esicima sicima asicimi esingacimi singacimi
Class 8 ziyacima, zicima ezicimayo, ezicima zicima azicimi ezingacimi zingacimi
Class 9 iyacima, icima ecimayo, ecima icima ayicimi engacimi ingacimi
Class 10 ziyacima, zicima ezicimayo, ezicima zicima azicimi ezingacimi zingacimi
Class 11 luyacima, lucima olucimayo, olucima lucima alucimi olungacimi lungacimi
Class 14 buyacima, bucima obucimayo, obucima bucima abucimi obungacimi bungacimi
Class 15 kuyacima, kucima okucimayo, okucima kucima akucimi okungacimi kungacimi
Class 17 kuyacima, kucima okucimayo, okucima kucima akucimi okungacimi kungacimi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngicimile, ngicimē engicimile, engicimē ngicimile, ngicimē angicimanga engingacimanga ngingacimanga
2nd singular ucimile, ucimē ocimile, ocimē ucimile, ucimē awucimanga ongacimanga ungacimanga
1st plural sicimile, sicimē esicimile, esicimē sicimile, sicimē asicimanga esingacimanga singacimanga
2nd plural nicimile, nicimē enicimile, enicimē nicimile, nicimē anicimanga eningacimanga ningacimanga
Class 1 ucimile, ucimē ocimile, ocimē ecimile, ecimē akacimanga ongacimanga engacimanga
Class 2 bacimile, bacimē abacimile, abacimē becimile, becimē abacimanga abangacimanga bengacimanga
Class 3 ucimile, ucimē ocimile, ocimē ucimile, ucimē awucimanga ongacimanga ungacimanga
Class 4 icimile, icimē ecimile, ecimē icimile, icimē ayicimanga engacimanga ingacimanga
Class 5 licimile, licimē elicimile, elicimē licimile, licimē alicimanga elingacimanga lingacimanga
Class 6 acimile, acimē acimile, acimē ecimile, ecimē awacimanga angacimanga engacimanga
Class 7 sicimile, sicimē esicimile, esicimē sicimile, sicimē asicimanga esingacimanga singacimanga
Class 8 zicimile, zicimē ezicimile, ezicimē zicimile, zicimē azicimanga ezingacimanga zingacimanga
Class 9 icimile, icimē ecimile, ecimē icimile, icimē ayicimanga engacimanga ingacimanga
Class 10 zicimile, zicimē ezicimile, ezicimē zicimile, zicimē azicimanga ezingacimanga zingacimanga
Class 11 lucimile, lucimē olucimile, olucimē lucimile, lucimē alucimanga olungacimanga lungacimanga
Class 14 bucimile, bucimē obucimile, obucimē bucimile, bucimē abucimanga obungacimanga bungacimanga
Class 15 kucimile, kucimē okucimile, okucimē kucimile, kucimē akucimanga okungacimanga kungacimanga
Class 17 kucimile, kucimē okucimile, okucimē kucimile, kucimē akucimanga okungacimanga kungacimanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngācima engācima ngācima angicimanga engingacimanga ngingacimanga
2nd singular wācima owācima wācima awucimanga ongacimanga ungacimanga
1st plural sācima esācima sācima asicimanga esingacimanga singacimanga
2nd plural nācima enācima nācima anicimanga eningacimanga ningacimanga
Class 1 wācima owācima ācima akacimanga ongacimanga engacimanga
Class 2 bācima abācima bācima abacimanga abangacimanga bengacimanga
Class 3 wācima owācima wācima awucimanga ongacimanga ungacimanga
Class 4 yācima eyācima yācima ayicimanga engacimanga ingacimanga
Class 5 lācima elācima lācima alicimanga elingacimanga lingacimanga
Class 6 ācima ācima ācima awacimanga angacimanga engacimanga
Class 7 sācima esācima sācima asicimanga esingacimanga singacimanga
Class 8 zācima ezācima zācima azicimanga ezingacimanga zingacimanga
Class 9 yācima eyācima yācima ayicimanga engacimanga ingacimanga
Class 10 zācima ezācima zācima azicimanga ezingacimanga zingacimanga
Class 11 lwācima olwācima lwācima alucimanga olungacimanga lungacimanga
Class 14 bācima obācima bācima abucimanga obungacimanga bungacimanga
Class 15 kwācima okwācima kwācima akucimanga okungacimanga kungacimanga
Class 17 kwācima okwācima kwācima akucimanga okungacimanga kungacimanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingacima — ngingacima ngingecime — ngingecime
2nd singular ungacima — ungacima ungecime — ungecime
1st plural singacima — singacima singecime — singecime
2nd plural ningacima — ningacima ningecime — ningecime
Class 1 angacima — engacima angecime — engecime
Class 2 bangacima — bengacima bangecime — bengecime
Class 3 ungacima — ungacima ungecime — ungecime
Class 4 ingacima — ingacima ingecime — ingecime
Class 5 lingacima — lingacima lingecime — lingecime
Class 6 angacima — engacima angecime — engecime
Class 7 singacima — singacima singecime — singecime
Class 8 zingacima — zingacima zingecime — zingecime
Class 9 ingacima — ingacima ingecime — ingecime
Class 10 zingacima — zingacima zingecime — zingecime
Class 11 lungacima — lungacima lungecime — lungecime
Class 14 bungacima — bungacima bungecime — bungecime
Class 15 kungacima — kungacima kungecime — kungecime
Class 17 kungacima — kungacima kungecime — kungecime
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizocima engizocima ngizocima angizucima engingezucima ngingezucima
2nd singular uzocima ozocima uzocima awuzucima ongezucima ungezucima
1st plural sizocima esizocima sizocima asizucima esingezucima singezucima
2nd plural nizocima enizocima nizocima anizucima eningezucima ningezucima
Class 1 uzocima ozocima ezocima akazucima ongezucima engezucima
Class 2 bazocima abazocima bezocima abazucima abangezucima bengezucima
Class 3 uzocima ozocima uzocima awuzucima ongezucima ungezucima
Class 4 izocima ezocima izocima ayizucima engezucima ingezucima
Class 5 lizocima elizocima lizocima alizucima elingezucima lingezucima
Class 6 azocima azocima ezocima awazucima angezucima engezucima
Class 7 sizocima esizocima sizocima asizucima esingezucima singezucima
Class 8 zizocima ezizocima zizocima azizucima ezingezucima zingezucima
Class 9 izocima ezocima izocima ayizucima engezucima ingezucima
Class 10 zizocima ezizocima zizocima azizucima ezingezucima zingezucima
Class 11 luzocima oluzocima luzocima aluzucima olungezucima lungezucima
Class 14 buzocima obuzocima buzocima abuzucima obungezucima bungezucima
Class 15 kuzocima okuzocima kuzocima akuzucima okungezucima kungezucima
Class 17 kuzocima okuzocima kuzocima akuzucima okungezucima kungezucima
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyocima engiyocima ngiyocima angiyucima engingeyucima ngingeyucima
2nd singular uyocima oyocima uyocima awuyucima ongeyucima ungeyucima
1st plural siyocima esiyocima siyocima asiyucima esingeyucima singeyucima
2nd plural niyocima eniyocima niyocima aniyucima eningeyucima ningeyucima
Class 1 uyocima oyocima eyocima akayucima ongeyucima engeyucima
Class 2 bayocima abayocima beyocima abayucima abangeyucima bengeyucima
Class 3 uyocima oyocima uyocima awuyucima ongeyucima ungeyucima
Class 4 iyocima eyocima iyocima ayiyucima engeyucima ingeyucima
Class 5 liyocima eliyocima liyocima aliyucima elingeyucima lingeyucima
Class 6 ayocima ayocima eyocima awayucima angeyucima engeyucima
Class 7 siyocima esiyocima siyocima asiyucima esingeyucima singeyucima
Class 8 ziyocima eziyocima ziyocima aziyucima ezingeyucima zingeyucima
Class 9 iyocima eyocima iyocima ayiyucima engeyucima ingeyucima
Class 10 ziyocima eziyocima ziyocima aziyucima ezingeyucima zingeyucima
Class 11 luyocima oluyocima luyocima aluyucima olungeyucima lungeyucima
Class 14 buyocima obuyocima buyocima abuyucima obungeyucima bungeyucima
Class 15 kuyocima okuyocima kuyocima akuyucima okungeyucima kungeyucima
Class 17 kuyocima okuyocima kuyocima akuyucima okungeyucima kungeyucima
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngicime ngingacimi
2nd singular ucime ungacimi
1st plural sicime singacimi
2nd plural nicime ningacimi
Class 1 acime angacimi
Class 2 bacime bangacimi
Class 3 ucime ungacimi
Class 4 icime ingacimi
Class 5 licime lingacimi
Class 6 acime angacimi
Class 7 sicime singacimi
Class 8 zicime zingacimi
Class 9 icime ingacimi
Class 10 zicime zingacimi
Class 11 lucime lungacimi
Class 14 bucime bungacimi
Class 15 kucime kungacimi
Class 17 kucime kungacimi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngacima ngangacima, angacima, angangacima
2nd singular wacima wangacima, awacima, awangacima
1st plural sacima sangacima, asacima, asangacima
2nd plural nacima nangacima, anacima, anangacima
Class 1 wacima wangacima, akacima, akangacima
Class 2 bacima bangacima, abacima, abangacima
Class 3 wacima wangacima, awacima, awangacima
Class 4 yacima yangacima, ayacima, ayangacima
Class 5 lacima langacima, alacima, alangacima
Class 6 acima angacima, awacima, awangacima
Class 7 sacima sangacima, asacima, asangacima
Class 8 zacima zangacima, azacima, azangacima
Class 9 yacima yangacima, ayacima, ayangacima
Class 10 zacima zangacima, azacima, azangacima
Class 11 lwacima lwangacima, alwacima, alwangacima
Class 14 bacima bangacima, abacima, abangacima
Class 15 kwacima kwangacima, akwacima, akwangacima
Class 17 kwacima kwangacima, akwacima, akwangacima

References

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