chồng
Vietnamese
editPronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˨˩]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕəwŋ͡m˦˩]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [cəwŋ͡m˨˩]
Audio (Saigon): (file)
Etymology 1
editFrom Northern Middle Vietnamese chào᷄, from Proto-Vietic *p-ʄoːŋ, *ɟoːŋ. Compare North Central nhôông, Mlabri ɟioŋ ("father"), Khmu joŋ ("man").
This word originally just meant "man, male", as with North Central gấy/cấy (“wife”), originally just meant "woman, female".
Alternative forms
editNoun
edit- husband
- lấy chồng ― (of a woman) to get married
- bố/mẹ chồng ― husband's father/mother
Usage notes
edit- In vợ chồng (“wife and husband”), cô chú (“paternal aunt and her husband”), cô cậu (“you girls and boys”), dì dượng (“maternal aunt and her husband; stepmother and stepfather”), the words for females always come first. In most other phrases, the words for males usually come first, except in certain poetic contexts (e.g. mẹ cha (“mum and dad”) as opposed to the usual cha mẹ (“dad and mum”)).
See also
editDerived terms
Further reading
editEtymology 2
editNon-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 重 (SV: trùng).
Verb
edit- to stack up
Derived terms
editDerived terms
Noun
editchồng
- a stack
Categories:
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with audio pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese
- Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese
- Vietnamese verbs