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Wiktionary

ceap

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Irish cepp (“tree stump; stock”), from Latin cippus (“stake”).[2] The verb is denominal from the noun.[3]

Noun

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ceap m (genitive singular cip, nominative plural ceapa)

  1. block (cuboid base for cutting)
  2. base (something from which other things extend)
  3. pad (block of paper; flat surface where an aircraft may land or be launched)
Declension
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Declension of ceap

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ceap ceapa
Vocative a chip a cheapa
Genitive cip ceap
Dative ceap ceapa

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an ceap na ceapa
Genitive an chip na gceap
Dative leis an gceap

don cheap

leis na ceapa

Derived terms
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Verb

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ceap (present analytic ceapann, future analytic ceapfaidh, verbal noun ceapadh, past participle ceaptha) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. to invent
  2. to appoint, assign (name to a post, select for a position)
  3. to think (communicate to oneself in one’s mind, be of the opinion that, guess, reckon)
  4. to catch (capture or snare, intercept an object in the air etc.)
Conjugation
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conjugation of ceap (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present ceapaim ceapann tú;
ceapair† 		ceapann sé, sí ceapaimid ceapann sibh ceapann siad;
ceapaid† 		a cheapann; a cheapas /
a gceapann* 		ceaptar
past cheap mé; cheapas cheap tú; cheapais cheap sé, sí cheapamar; cheap muid cheap sibh; cheapabhair cheap siad; cheapadar a cheap /
ar cheap* 		ceapadh
past habitual cheapainn / gceapainn‡‡ cheaptá / gceaptᇇ cheapadh sé, sí / gceapadh sé, s퇇 cheapaimis; cheapadh muid / gceapaimis‡‡; gceapadh muid‡‡ cheapadh sibh / gceapadh sibh‡‡ cheapaidís; cheapadh siad / gceapaidís‡‡; gceapadh siad‡‡ a cheapadh /
a gceapadh* 		cheaptaí / gceapta퇇
future ceapfaidh mé;
ceapfad 		ceapfaidh tú;
ceapfair† 		ceapfaidh sé, sí ceapfaimid;
ceapfaidh muid 		ceapfaidh sibh ceapfaidh siad;
ceapfaid† 		a cheapfaidh; a cheapfas /
a gceapfaidh* 		ceapfar
conditional cheapfainn / gceapfainn‡‡ cheapfá / gceapfᇇ cheapfadh sé, sí / gceapfadh sé, s퇇 cheapfaimis; cheapfadh muid / gceapfaimis‡‡; gceapfadh muid‡‡ cheapfadh sibh / gceapfadh sibh‡‡ cheapfaidís; cheapfadh siad / gceapfaidís‡‡; gceapfadh siad‡‡ a cheapfadh /
a gceapfadh* 		cheapfaí / gceapfa퇇
subjunctive present go gceapa mé;
go gceapad† 		go gceapa tú;
go gceapair† 		go gceapa sé, sí go gceapaimid;
go gceapa muid 		go gceapa sibh go gceapa siad;
go gceapaid† 		— go gceaptar
past dá gceapainn dá gceaptá dá gceapadh sé, sí dá gceapaimis;
dá gceapadh muid 		dá gceapadh sibh dá gceapaidís;
dá gceapadh siad 		— dá gceaptaí
imperative ceapaim ceap ceapadh sé, sí ceapaimis ceapaigí;
ceapaidh† 		ceapaidís — ceaptar
verbal noun ceapadh
past participle ceaptha

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From French cèpe, from Latin cippus (“stake”); see etymology 1.

Noun

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ceap m (genitive singular cip, nominative plural ceapa)

  1. cep, porcini
Declension
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Declension of ceap

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ceap ceapa
Vocative a chip a cheapa
Genitive cip ceap
Dative ceap ceapa

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an ceap na ceapa
Genitive an chip na gceap
Dative leis an gceap

don cheap

leis na ceapa

Derived terms
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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
ceap cheap gceap
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

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  1. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 361, page 123
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cepp”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ceppaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

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Old English

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *kaup (“trade, purchase”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ċēap m

  1. cattle, any commodity
  2. sale
  3. trade
  4. bargain
  5. price
  6. property

Declension

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Declension of cēap (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative cēap cēapas
accusative cēap cēapas
genitive cēapes cēapa
dative cēape cēapum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Middle English: chep, chepe

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish cepp (“tree stump; stock”), from Latin cippus (“stake”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ceap m (genitive singular cip, plural cip or ceapan or ceapannan)

  1. block, lump
  2. last (shoemaker's)
  3. cap (head garment)
  4. cape (piece of land)
  5. fret (on a string instrument)

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation of ceap
radical lenition
ceap cheap

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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