cannabis

 

English Wikipedia has an article on:

cannabis

Wikipedia

 

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Etymology of cannabis

Wikipedia

Borrowed from Latin cannabis (“hemp”), from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). See there for more. Doublet of canvas and hemp.

• IPA^(key): /ˈkænəbɪs/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: can‧na‧bis

cannabis (countable and uncountable, plural cannabises)

 

1. A tall annual dioecious plant (Cannabis, especially Cannabis sativa), native to central Asia and having alternate, palmately divided leaves and tough bast fibers.

   Synonyms: hemp, marijuana

   Hyponyms: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, Cannabis ruderalis

2. A mildly euphoriant or sedating, intoxicating hallucinogenic drug prepared from various parts of this plant.

   Synonyms: 420, bhang, bud, dope, draw, ganja, grass, herb, leaf, marijuana, pot, puff, string, reefer, skunk, THC, weed

   • 2024, NTSB, Intersection Crash Between Passenger Car and Combination Vehicle, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, March 22, 2022:

     We determined that the car driver’s transportation of multiple teen passengers, limited driving experience, and likely impairment from effects of cannabis at the time of the crash adversely affected her judgment of the danger of entering the intersection in front of the approaching combination vehicle.

   • 2024, NTSB, Intersection Crash Between Passenger Car and Combination Vehicle, Tishomingo, Oklahoma, March 22, 2022:

     We found that teen drivers and the public largely misunderstand the legal status of cannabis use and do not fully recognize the risks of cannabis-impaired driving.

3. The purified and decarboxylated resin of the cannabis plant used for medicinal purposes rather than for any intoxicating effects.

• → Irish: cannabas
• → Welsh: canabis

• Appendix:Cannabis slang

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάννᾰβῐς (kánnabis).

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɑ.naːˌbɪs/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: can‧na‧bis

cannabis f (uncountable)

1. cannabis, plant of the genus Cannabis, especially Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica

   Synonyms: cannabisplant, hennep, hennepplant, wietplant

2. cannabis, a drug made from parts of this plant

   Synonyms: hennep, wiet

• → Indonesian: kanabis

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Doublet of chanvre.

• IPA^(key): /ka.na.bis/

• Audio:

  (file)

cannabis m (uncountable)

1. cannabis

• “cannabis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

From Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). See there for more.

• cannaba, cannabum, cannabus, canapa, canapis, canapus, canava, canva (Late Latin, Vulgar Latin)

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈkan.na.bis/, [ˈkänːäbɪs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkan.na.bis/, [ˈkänːäbis]

cannabis f (genitive cannabis); third declension

1. hemp

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im, ablative singular in -e or -ī).

• cannabius

• ⇒ Late Latin: cannabum, cannabus
  • Asturian: cáñamu
  • Catalan: cànem
  • Galician: cánabo (“hemp, hemp fiber”)
  • Occitan: cambe, carbe
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: cánamo, cánabo
  • Spanish: cáñamo
    • → Portuguese: cânhamo
  • Sardinian: cànnabu, càgnu
  • Sicilian: cànnavu, cànnamu

• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: canapa
  • → Albanian: kërp
  • Aromanian: cãnipã
  • Friulian: cjanaipe, čhanaipe
  • Italian: canapa
  • Megleno-Romanian: cǫnipă
  • Romanian: cânepă, cânipă

• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *canapis, *canapus
  • ⇒ Dalmatian: canapial (“cord”)

• ⇒ Late Latin: canava
  • French: chanvre
  • Norman: cannevi
  • Portuguese: cânave
  • Romansch: chanv, chonv, coniv, tgonev
  • Sicilian: cànnava
  • Venetan: caneva

• → Catalan: cànnabis
• → Dutch: cannabis
• → English: cannabis
  • → Irish: cannabas
• → French: cannabis
• → German: Cannabis
• → Galician: cánnabis
• → Greek: κάνναβη (kánnavi) (or directly from Ancient Greek)
• → Irish: cnáib
• → Italian: cannabis
• → Norman: cannabis
• → Occitan: canabís,
• → Portuguese: canábis, cânabis
• → Romanian: canabis
• → Spanish: cannabis
• → Swedish: cannabis

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈkan.na.biːs/, [ˈkänːäbiːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkan.na.bis/, [ˈkänːäbis]

cannabīs

1. dative/ablative plural of cannabum

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈkan.na.biːs/, [ˈkänːäbiːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈkan.na.bis/, [ˈkänːäbis]

cannabīs

1. dative/ablative plural of cannaba

• “cannabis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• cannabis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis).

cannabis m (uncountable)

1. (Jersey) cannabis

• cánnabis

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). See also cáñamo.

• IPA^(key): /kanˈnabis/ [kãnˈna.β̞is], /kaˈnabis/ [kaˈna.β̞is]
• Rhymes: -abis
• Syllabification: can‧na‧bis

cannabis m (uncountable)

1. cannabis

• “cannabis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Borrowed from Latin cannabis.

cannabis c

1. cannabis; Cannabis sativa
2. cannabis; a recreational drug

• hasch
• marijuana

• cannabis in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• cannabis in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)