cath
English
editEtymology
editClippings.
Noun
editcath (plural caths)
- Clipping of cathode.
- (medicine) Clipping of catheter.
- (drug slang) Clipping of cathinone.
- Clipping of Catholic.
Derived terms
editVerb
editcath (third-person singular simple present caths, present participle cathing, simple past and past participle cathed)
- (medicine, transitive) To catheterize; to fit (someone) with a catheter.
- 2004, Adrian Sandler, Living with Spina Bifida, page 160:
- At the spina bifida camp, we've had about twenty-five kids lining up outside the "Med Shed," needing to be cathed before breakfast.
- 2010, Judith Rogers, The Disabled Woman's Guide to Pregnancy and Birth:
- Unlike Sharon, Sherry Adele was able to return to self-cathing after delivery.
Anagrams
editCornish
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editcath f (plural cathas or cathes)
- (Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) cat
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish cath,[1] from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcath m (genitive singular catha, nominative plural cathanna or catha)
- battle
- Ní hé lá an chatha lá an chnuasaithe. (proverb)
- A stitch in time saves nine.
- (literally, “The day of battle is not the day for gathering food.”)
- (literature) battle tale
- conflict, trial
- battalion
Declension
edit
|
Derived terms
edit- blár catha
- bris an cath (“to break the ice”)
- bris cath ar arm (“to defeat an army in battle”)
- cath cúlchosanta (“rearguard battle”)
- cath farraige (“sea-battle”)
- cath fíochmhar (“fierce battle”)
- cath fuilteach (“bloody battle”)
- cath rua (“fierce, bloody, battle”)
- cathach (“battling, warlike”)
- cathaí (“battler, fighter”)
- cathaigh (“battle, fight; tempt”)
- céalmhaine chatha (“battle omen”)
- cliath catha (“rank of battle”)
- cliathán catha (“flank of battle”)
- coigeadal catha (“noise of battle”)
- coimhlint chatha (“battle rivalry”)
- cóiriú catha (“battle array; (story-telling) run”)
- comhla chatha (“mainstay in battle”)
- córacha catha (“‘runs’, flourishes, in story-telling”)
- cuinge catha (“champion in battle”)
- cuir cath ar choinlíní (“to tilt at windmills”)
- culaith chatha (“battle equipment”)
- cúrsóir catha (“battle-cruiser”)
- díomua catha
- éide chatha (“battle armour”)
- fód catha
- gáir chatha
- in ord catha (“in battle order”)
- ionad catha (“scene of battle”)
- leon catha (“warrior”)
- líne chatha (“line of battle”)
- líon catha (“battle strength”)
- liú catha (“battle-cry”)
- log catha (“site of battle”)
- machaire catha (“field of battle”)
- maidhm chatha (“defeat in battle, rout”)
- mana catha (“omen of battle”)
- meanma chatha (“presentiment of battle”)
- oiris chatha (“rendezvous of battle”)
- ré chatha (“battle-ground”)
- rosc catha (“battle-chant; war-cry”)
- sceimheal catha (“rampart of battle”)
- scís chatha (“battle-weariness”)
- taoiseach catha (“leader in battle”)
- tua chatha (“battle-axe”)
- tuairgní catha (“battle-smiter, warrior; leader in battle.”)
- ursain chatha (“prop of battle”)
Related terms
editMutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
cath | chath | gcath |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 188, page 93
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cath”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcath m (genitive catho or catha)
- battle, fight
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 34a20
- in chatho [translating proelii]
- of the battle
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112a5
- amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hi cath
- as he protects someone behind him in battle
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 44a1
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 34a20
- troop, battalion
Inflection
editMasculine u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | cath | cathL | cathaeH |
Vocative | cath | cathL | cathu |
Accusative | cathN | cathL | cathu |
Genitive | cathoH, cathaH | cathoL, cathaL | cathaeN |
Dative | cathL | cathaib | cathaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Irish: cath
- Manx: cah
- Scottish Gaelic: cath
- ⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)
Mutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
cath | chath | cath pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish cath, from Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcath m (genitive singular catha, plural cathan)
Derived terms
editMutation
editradical | lenition |
---|---|
cath | chath |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Edward Dwelly (1911) “cath”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cath”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Brythonic *kaθ, from Proto-Celtic *kattā.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcath f (plural cathod or cathau)
- cat
- wildcat
- Synonym: cath wyllt
- wildcat
- (nautical) cat-o'-nine-tails
- (games, with definite article as y gath) tipcat
- Synonym: pegi
- piece of wood used in this game
Derived terms
edit- cathbysgod (“catfish”)
- cathan, cath fach (“kitten”)
- cath wryw (“tom cat”)
- llygad cath (“cat's eye, retroreflector”)
- mintys y gath (“catmint, catnip”)
- morgath, cath fôr (“skate, ray”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
cath | gath | nghath | chath |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cath”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- English clippings
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- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
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- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Primitive Irish
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- Rhymes:Welsh/aːθ
- Rhymes:Welsh/aːθ/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
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- cy:Cats
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