Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/svojь
Proto-Slavic
editEtymology
editPIE word |
---|
*swé |
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *swajas, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyos from *swé. Cognate with Old Prussian swais, Lithuanian savas, Latvian savs, Latgalian sovs, Latin suus, German sein, Old Norse sik (“oneself”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs, “one's own”), Sanskrit स्व (sva, “one's own”).
Determiner
edit*svojь
Declension
editDeclension of *svojь (soft pronominal)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *svojь | *svoja | *svoje |
Accusative | *svojь | *svojǫ | *svoje |
Genitive | *svojego | *svojeję̇ | *svojego |
Locative | *svojemь | *svojeji | *svojemь |
Dative | *svojemu | *svojeji | *svojemu |
Instrumental | *svojimь | *svojejǫ | *svojimь |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *svoja | *svoji | *svoji |
Accusative | *svoja | *svoji | *svoji |
Genitive | *svojeju | *svojeju | *svojeju |
Locative | *svojeju | *svojeju | *svojeju |
Dative | *svojima | *svojima | *svojima |
Instrumental | *svojima | *svojima | *svojima |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | *svoji | *svoję̇ | *svoja |
Accusative | *svoję̇ | *svoję̇ | *svoja |
Genitive | *svojixъ | *svojixъ | *svojixъ |
Locative | *svojixъ | *svojixъ | *svojixъ |
Dative | *svojimъ | *svojimъ | *svojimъ |
Instrumental | *svojimi | *svojimi | *svojimi |
Declension of the personal pronouns
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *jãzъ, *jà | *ty̑ | — |
Accusative | *mę̑ | *tę̑ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *mȅne | *tȅbe | *sȅbe |
Locative | *mьně̀ | *tebě̀ | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *mьně̀, *mi | *tebě̀, *ti | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀ | *tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀ | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *mojь | *tvojь | *svojь |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | *vě̑ | *vȃ | — |
Accusative | *nȃ | *vȃ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *nàju | *vàju | *sȅbe |
Locative | *nàju | *vàju | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *nàma, *na | *vàma, *va | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *nàma | *vàma | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | *my̑ | *vy̑ | — |
Accusative | *ny̑ | *vy̑ | *sę̑ |
Genitive | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sȅbe |
Locative | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sebě̀ |
Dative | *nàmъ, *ny | *vàmъ, *vy | *sebě̀, *si |
Instrumental | *nàmi | *vàmi | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Derived terms
edit- *svobь
- *svobodà (“freedom”)
- *svojakъ (“relative, cousin”)
- *svojatъ (“intrinsic to oneself”)
- *svojьtьba (“family, kin, relatives”)
Descendants
edit- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “свой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress