Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úderos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editDeadjectival form of *úd-er-o-s, variant of *údteros (“higher, outer”), from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-teros (contrastive suffix).
Noun
edit*úderos m (non-ablauting)[1][2]
Inflection
edit| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *úderos | ||
| genitive | *úderosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *úderos | *úderoh₁ | *úderoes |
| vocative | *údere | *úderoh₁ | *úderoes |
| accusative | *úderom | *úderoh₁ | *úderoms |
| genitive | *úderosyo | *? | *úderoHom |
| ablative | *úderead | *? | *úderomos, *úderobʰos |
| dative | *úderoey | *? | *úderomos, *úderobʰos |
| locative | *úderey, *úderoy | *? | *úderoysu |
| instrumental | *úderoh₁ | *? | *úderōys |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wēˀdera (“belly, stomach”)[3] (< Winter's law < *udera) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *udáras (“belly, abdomen, stomach”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *uderos[4]
- Latin: uterus (“womb, uterus, belly”) (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*udero-”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 517
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “udero-, u̯ēdero-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “vėdaras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “uterus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 647: “*(H)ud-ér-o-”