[go: up one dir, main page]

English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

As a synonym of Bushmen introduced into ethnology from the 1960s, from Khoekhoe saan (singular saa) "foragers; people without wealth", via back-formation from Khoisan. Occasional citation as the Nama term for "Bushmen" from the 1880s.[1]

Noun

edit

San pl (plural only)

  1. (regionally, offensive, ethnic slur) Any of the foraging non-Bantu ethnic groups of southwestern Africa.
Usage notes
edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  • San is the plural form, used for the group collectively. Individuals are referred to as "a San man", "a San woman" etc., although when referring to individuals, reference to their specific nation is preferable (as in, "a ǃKung man" etc.).
  • San became popular in 1970s western anthropology as a politically correct replacement for "Bushmen", which was perceived as outdated. However, it turned out that San was a derogatory term for "foragers" used by the pastoralist Khoikhoi, while "Bushman" carried no derogatory connotations, so that experts who had been in actual contact with the group recommended the continued use of "Bushmen" (Henry Harpending). By the 2000s, it was reported that San had mostly lost its derogatory connotations in South Africa and was partly embraced as self-designation, while it continued to be perceived as an insult in parts of the central Kalahari in Namibia.[2]
Alternative forms
edit
Synonyms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Polish San.

Proper noun

edit

San

  1. A river in southeastern Poland and western Ukraine.
Translations
edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Theophilus Hahn (1881) Tsuni-ǁGoam: The Supreme Being to the Khoi-Khoi, page 3:
    The old Dutch also did not know that their so-called Hottentots formed only one branch of a wide-spread race, of which the other branch divided into ever so many tribes, differing from each other totally in language [] While the so-called Hottentots called themselves Khoikhoi (men of men, i.e. men par excellence), they called those other tribes , the Sonqua of the Cape Records [] We should apply the term Hottentot to the whole race, and call the two families, each by the native name, that is the one, the Khoikhoi, the so-calle Hottentot proper; the other the Sān () or Bushmen.
  2. ^ Richard B. Lee (2012) The Dobe Ju/'Hoansi, 4th edition, Cengage Learning, page 9

Anagrams

edit

Asturian

edit

Noun

edit

San m

  1. Saint (title given to a saint)

Basque

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Spanish San.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /s̺an/ [s̺ãn]
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Hyphenation: San

Adjective

edit

San (indeclinable)

  1. Saint (male title)
    Synonyms: Santi, Done

Usage notes

edit
  • This is the most commonly used title for male saints. The titles Santi and Done are used with the names of some saints, but they are less common.

Derived terms

edit
edit

Further reading

edit
  • San”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • San”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

edit

Noun

edit

San m

  1. Saint (title given to a saint)

Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

From French saint, from Latin sanctus (holy).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

San (indeclinable)

  1. (Christianity) Saint (title)
    Synonym: Naomh
    San DoiminicSt. Dominic
    San CaitríonaSt. Catherine
    San NioclásSt. Nicholas, Santa Claus

Further reading

edit

Italian

edit

Noun

edit

San m or f

  1. a form of Santo or Santa

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈsan/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: San
  • Homophone: san

Etymology 1

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

edit

San m inan

  1. San (a right tributary of the Vistula in Poland and Ukraine)
Declension
edit

Proper noun

edit

San m animal

  1. San (Polish bus manufacturer)
Declension
edit

Etymology 2

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

edit

San m inan

  1. Tonlé San (a right tributary of the Mekong in Cambodia and Vietnam)
Declension
edit

Etymology 3

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

edit

San m inan

  1. San (a town in Mali)
Declension
edit

Further reading

edit
  • San in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • San in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • San in PWN's encyclopedia

Spanish

edit

Etymology

edit

Apocopic form of santo.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈsan/ [ˈsãn]
  • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: San

Adjective

edit

San

  1. Saint (title)

Derived terms

edit
in Belizean toponyms
in Colombian toponyms
in Costa Rican toponyms
in Cuban toponyms
in toponyms of the Dominican Republic
in toponyms of El Salvador
in Guatemalan toponyms
in Honduran toponyms
in Mexican toponyms
in Nicaraguan toponyms
in Panamanian toponyms

Tagalog

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Spanish San, an apocopic form of Santo.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

San (feminine Santa, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔)

  1. title used with the name of the male saints aside from Tomas, Tome, Domingo, and Toribio: Saint; St.
    Coordinate term: Santo

Derived terms

edit
in Philippine toponyms

Turkish

edit

Proper noun

edit

San

  1. a male given name

Vietnamese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Proper noun

edit

San

  1. a female given name from Chinese