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See also: hand, HAND, händ, hånd, hand., and hånd-

English

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Etymology

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  • As a Dutch, German, and English surname, from the noun hand, or used to translate surname for hand in other languages.
  • Also as an English surname, possibly from a pet form of Randall or names like Johan and Henry.

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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Hand

  1. A surname.

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Central Franconian

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Alternative forms

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  • Hank (chiefly western Ripuarian)

Etymology

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From Middle High German and Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant. The regular form in Moselle Franconian and some southern dialects of Ripuarian is Hand with a plural Hänn (< *hende) through the development: intervocalic -nd--nn-. The regular form in most of Ripuarian is Hank with a plural Häng (< *henge) through velarization and subsequently a corresponding development: intervocalic -ŋg--ŋŋ-.

These regular systems are preserved in Moselle Franconian and western Ripuarian. In many eastern and central Ripuarian dialects, the native velarization has to a large degree been reverted under the influence of standard German and surrounding varieties. This reversion, which has emanated from Cologne, is irregular, affecting -nk more than it does -ng-, and hence it has led to occasional variation between velarized and de-velarized forms within the inflectional paradigm of one word (compare Wand, Zand, schänge).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Hand f (plural Hänn or Häng, diminutive Händche)

  1. (many dialects) hand

Usage notes

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  • The plural Hänn is used in Moselle Franconian and some southern dialects of Ripuarian. The form Häng is used in many Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch.

German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German hant, from Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.

Compare Dutch hand, English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /hant/
    • IPA(key): [hɑnd̥] (Swiss, Austro-Bavarian)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ant

Noun

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Hand f (genitive Hand, plural Hände, diminutive Händchen n or Händlein n)

  1. hand
  2. (by extension) handwriting

Declension

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Derived terms

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Noun

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Hand n or f (strong, genitive Hands or Hand, no plural)

  1. (soccer, informal) Short for Handspiel.
    Das war Hand!
    That was a handball!
    Das erste Hand war vor dem Strafraum, aber das zweite hätte Elfmeter geben müssen.
    The first handball was outside the box, but the second one should have been a penalty.

Usage notes

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  • Generally used without preceding articles, determiners, or adjectives. When they are used, however, they tend to be neuter rather than feminine.

Further reading

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Hunsrik

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Etymology

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From Middle High German hant and Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.[1]

Cognate with German Hand and Luxembourgish Hand.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Hand f (plural Henn, diminutive Hendche)

  1. hand (part of the fore limb below the forearm or wrist)
    zwetter Handsecondhand
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References

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  1. ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Hand”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 72

Low German

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German hant, from Old Saxon hand, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.

Compare Dutch hand, English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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The template Template:nds-noun does not use the parameter(s):
pl3=Hännen
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Hand m (plural Hänn' or Hänn)

  1. hand

Derived terms

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Luxembourgish

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Etymology

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From Middle High German and Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Hand f (plural Hänn, diminutive Händchen)

  1. hand

Pennsylvania German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German and Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.

Compare German Hand, Dutch hand, English hand.

Noun

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Hand f (plural Hend)

  1. hand
  2. handwriting