COVID-19
Translingual
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom COVID and the year 2019. The format was established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and is to be used for the names of future outbreaks.[1][2][3]
Proper noun
editCOVID-19
- (pathology) A disease caused by a coronavirus discovered in 2019, in a zoonotic pandemic starting in Wuhan, Hubei, China.
- (virology, metonymically) Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2; the virus which causes the disease.
Synonyms
edit- (virus): SARS-CoV-2
- (virus): 2019-nCoV
Coordinate terms
edit(disease):
(virus):
Descendants
editSee also
editReferences
edit- COVID-19 on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Category:COVID-19 on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- ^ NBC News, "Coronavirus gets official name from WHO: COVID-19", Erika Edwards, 11 February 2020
- ^ BBC News, "Coronavirus officially named Covid-19, says WHO", 11 February 2020
- ^ Agence France Presse, "Novel coronavirus named 'Covid-19': UN health agency", AFP News Agency, 11 February 2020
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editAbbreviation of coronavirus disease + 19 from 2019, the year the virus was discovered. Coined by the World Health Organization on February 11, 2020. Intended to avoid stigma by not referring to a place, animal, career, or group of people.
Pronunciation
edit- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈkoʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/, /ˈkʌ.vɪd naɪnˈtin/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkəʊ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/, /ˈkɒ.vɪd naɪnˈtiːn/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (US): (file)
Proper noun
edit- (pathology) COVID-19 (disease)
- diagnosed with COVID-19
- Synonyms: coronavirus disease 2019, 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, Wuhan pneumonia, Wuhan flu
- Hypernym: COVID
- Coordinate terms: pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome
- 2020 January 11, “Coronavirus”, in World Health Organization[1]:
- Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.
- 2021 February 12, “Coronavirus (COVID-19) update”, in U.S. Food & Drug Administration[2]:
- This week, the FDA issued an emergency use authorization (EUA) for a a monoclonal antibody combination for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients
- 2021 July 23, “COVID-positive man boards Indonesia flight disguised as wife”, in Aljazeera[3]:
- Indonesia reported a record daily number of 1,566 COVID-19 deaths on Friday, taking total fatalities to 80,598, data from the country’s COVID-19 task force showed.
- (virology, metonymically) SARS-CoV-2 (virus that causes the COVID-19 disease)
- Synonyms: China virus, Chinese virus, Wuhan coronavirus, Wuhan flu, Wuhan virus (all colloquial and sometimes offensive), kung flu (offensive)
- Hypernyms: virus, coronavirus
- Coordinate terms: influenza, MERS-related coronavirus, SARS-related coronavirus
- 2020 January 11, “Coronavirus”, in World Health Organization[4]:
- Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment.
- 2021 February 5, “Redoubling public health measures needed due to COVID-19 virus variants”, in World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe[5], archived from the original on 15 February 2021:
- As we enter the first months of 2021, increasing numbers of reports of variants of the COVID-19 virus mark a new development in the pandemic.
- The COVID-19 pandemic which began in early 2020.
- Many diabetics have been dying, especially during COVID-19.
- 2022, Paul Martin, Stevienna de Saille, Kirsty Liddiard, Warren Pearce, “Conclusion:Thinking about 'the Human' during COVID-19 Times”, in Stevienna de Saille, Paul Martin, editors, Being Human During COVID-19:
- The pandemic has helped cement a view of the human as collective, prosocial, and sharing a common bond between all people. This shared experience of living (and dying) during COVID-19 has proved a unifying force.
- 2022, Roland Duculan, Deanna Jannat-Khah, Xin A. Wang, Carol A. Mancuso, “Psychological Stress Reported at the Start of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Subsequent Stress and Successful Coping in Patients With Rheumatic Diseases: A Longitudinal Analysis”, in Journal of Clinical Rheumatology, volume 28, number 5, :
- A second insight offered by our study is that several stresses apparent at the start of COVID-19, such as adapting to working from home, persisted during the pandemic, and new stresses emerged.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editdisease
|
French
editProper noun
edit- Alternative letter-case form of Covid-19
- 2020, M. Underner, J. Perriot, G. Peiffer, N. Jaafari, “COVID-19 et modifications du comportement tabagique [COVID-19 and changes in smoking]”, in Revue des Maladies Respiratoires, :
- La COVID-19, apparue en Chine en décembre 2019, est due à un nouveau coronavirus, le coronavirus 2019, à l’origine de la pandémie actuelle.
- COVID-19, which appeared in China in December 2019, is a novel coronavirus, the 2019 coronavirus, which is the origin of the current pandemic.
- 2021 February 15, “Données sur la COVID-19 au Québec [Data on COVID-19 in Quebec]”, in Québec[6]:
- Au Québec, pour le moment, la propagation du coronavirus (COVID‑19) est sous contrôle, mais les présentes semaines sont critiques.
- In Quebec, for the moment, the transmission of coronavirus (COVID‑19) is under control, but the next weeks are critical.
Italian
editProper noun
edit- Alternative letter-case form of Covid-19
Portuguese
editProper noun
editCOVID-19 m or f
- Alternative letter-case form of Covid-19
Tagalog
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English COVID-19.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˌkovid najnˈtin/ [ˌkoː.vɪd̪ n̪aɪ̯n̪ˈt̪in̪]
- Rhymes: -in
Noun
editCOVID-19 (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜊᜒᜇ᜔ ᜈᜌ᜔ᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔)
Further reading
edit- “COVID-19” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino[7], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
Vietnamese
editPronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ko˧˧ vit̚˧˦ mɨəj˨˩ t͡ɕin˧˦], [ko˧˧ vit̚˧˨ʔ mɨəj˨˩ t͡ɕin˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kow˧˧ vit̚˦˧˥ mɨj˦˩ t͡ɕin˦˧˥], [kow˧˧ vit̚˨˩ʔ mɨj˦˩ t͡ɕin˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [kow˧˧ vɨt̚˦˥ mɨj˨˩ cɨn˦˥] ~ [kow˧˧ jɨt̚˦˥ mɨj˨˩ cɨn˦˥], [kow˧˧ vɨt̚˨˩˨ mɨj˨˩ cɨn˦˥] ~ [kow˧˧ jɨt̚˨˩˨ mɨj˨˩ cɨn˦˥]
- Phonetic spelling: cô vít mười chín, cô vịt mười chín
Proper noun
editCOVID-19
Synonyms
edit- (COVID-19): Cô Vy (colloquial)
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual proper nouns
- Translingual terms spelled with numbers
- mul:Pathology
- mul:Virology
- Translingual metonyms
- mul:Coronavirus
- mul:Diseases
- mul:Viral diseases
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English multiword terms
- English terms spelled with numbers
- en:Diseases
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Virology
- English metonyms
- en:Coronavirus
- en:Viral diseases
- English neologisms
- French lemmas
- French proper nouns
- French multiword terms
- French terms spelled with numbers
- French masculine nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French nouns with multiple genders
- French terms with quotations
- Italian lemmas
- Italian proper nouns
- Italian multiword terms
- Italian terms spelled with numbers
- Italian feminine nouns
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese proper nouns
- Portuguese multiword terms
- Portuguese terms spelled with numbers
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese nouns with multiple genders
- Tagalog terms borrowed from English
- Tagalog unadapted borrowings from English
- Tagalog terms derived from English
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog terms spelled with numbers
- Tagalog terms spelled with C
- Tagalog terms spelled with V
- tl:Diseases
- tl:Viral diseases
- tl:Coronavirus
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese proper nouns