-sel
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sel"
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch -sel, from Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Suffix
edit-sel
- -age, -ion; Creates nouns from verbs indicating something which performs or has undergone an action or is the result of the action.
Derived terms
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse -sl, -sla, Old English -ls, -els. Related to -else. See “-sel” in Den Danske Ordbog.
Suffix
edit-sel
- Forms nouns from verbs with the sense of "the act of verbing", or a sense otherwise related to the act of verbing.
Usage notes
editNouns formed with -sel can be of either gender. In declensions, -e- is elided by most speakers (thus e.g. brændsel, brændslet, brændsler, brændslerne), which is prescribed by Dansk Sprognævn.[1]
Derived terms
editReferences
editDutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch -sel, from Old Dutch -isli, from Proto-West Germanic *-islī. Cognate with Old English -else, Swedish -else. Compare with -zel in Schnitzel.
Suffix
edit-sel n
- -age, -ion; Creates nouns indicating something which performs or has undergone an action, or something which results from the action.
- Examples:
- toevoegen (“to add”) + -sel → toevoegsel (“addition, appendix”)
- bakken (“to bake”) + -sel → baksel (“bake-age, something that has been baked”)
- verschijnen (“to appear”) + -sel → verschijnsel (“appearance, something that appears”)
- Examples:
Derived terms
editEstonian
editSuffix
edit-sel
German
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *-islī.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Suffix
edit-sel (n)
- Creates nouns from verbs, meaning something which is a fragment of the target of a verb, whether mechanically created or by intellectual activity
Derived terms
editLow German
editSuffix
edit-sel
- Alternative form of -else
Middle Low German
editPronunciation
editSuffix
edit-sel
- Alternative form of -else
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editSuffix
edit-sel m or f
- used to form nouns from verbs.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “-sel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editSuffix
edit-sel m
- used to form nouns from verbs.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “-sel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
editSuffix
edit-sel
- making a noun from a verb
Derived terms
editAnagrams
editTurkish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editSuffix
edit-sel
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editCategories:
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans suffixes
- Afrikaans noun-forming suffixes
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old English
- Danish lemmas
- Danish suffixes
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch suffixes
- Dutch neuter suffixes
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian suffix forms
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German suffixes
- Low German lemmas
- Low German suffixes
- Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Low German lemmas
- Middle Low German suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål feminine suffixes
- Norwegian Bokmål suffixes with multiple genders
- Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine suffixes
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish suffixes
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish suffixes
- Turkish adjective-forming suffixes