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Wiktionary

눕다

Korean

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Etymology

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First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 눕다〮 (Yale: nwùp-tá).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈnu(ː)p̚t͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [눕(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?nupda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?nubda
McCune–Reischauer?nupta
Yale Romanization?nwūpta

Verb

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Korean verb set
Base 눕다 (nupda)
Causative누이다 (nu'ida)
Korean verb set
Base 눕다 (nupda)
Causative눕히다 (nuphida)

눕다 • (nupda) (irregular, infinitive 누워, sequential 누우니)

  1. (intransitive) to lie down (on the back)
    Antonym: 일어나다 (ireonada)
    침대에 눕다 ― chimdae-e nupda ― to lie down in bed
    너 누워서 물에 떠 있을 수 있니? ― Neo nuwoseo mur-e tteo isseul su inni? ― Can you float lying down on your back?

Conjugation

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    Selected forms of the verb 눕다 (nupda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 눕는다
numneunda 		누워
nuwo 		누워요
nuwoyo 		눕습니다
nupseumnida
Past 누웠다
nuwotda 		누웠어
nuwosseo 		누웠어요
nuwosseoyo 		누웠습니다
nuwotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 눕느냐
numneunya 		누워
nuwo 		누워요
nuwoyo 		눕습니까
nupseumnikka
Past 누웠느냐
nuwonneunya 		누웠어
nuwosseo 		누웠어요
nuwosseoyo 		누웠습니까
nuwotseumnikka
Hortative 눕자
nupja		 누워
nuwo		 누워요
nuwoyo		 누우십시다
nuusipsida
Imperative 누워라
nuwora		 누워
nuwo		 누워요
nuwoyo		 눕읍시오
nubeupsio
Assertive 눕겠다
nupgetda		 눕겠어
nupgesseo		 눕겠어요
nupgesseoyo		 눕겠습니다
nupgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 누워
nuwo		 누워서
nuwoseo		 누우니
nuuni		 누우니까
nuunikka
Contrast 눕지만
nupjiman		 눕는데
numneunde		 눕더니
nupdeoni
Conjunction 눕고
nupgo
Condition 누우면
nuumyeon		 누워야
nuwoya
Motive 누우려고
nuuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 누움
nuum		 눕기
nupgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 누웠음
nuwosseum		 누웠기
nuwotgi
Determiners Past 누운
nuun
Present 눕는
numneun
Future 누울
nuul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 누우신다
nuusinda 		누우셔
nuusyeo 		누우세요, 누우셔요
nuuseyo, nuusyeoyo 		누우십니다
nuusimnida
Past 누우셨다
nuusyeotda 		누우셨어
nuusyeosseo 		누우셨어요
nuusyeosseoyo 		누우셨습니다
nuusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 누우시느냐
nuusineunya 		누우셔
nuusyeo 		누우세요, 누우셔요
nuuseyo, nuusyeoyo 		누우십니까
nuusimnikka
Past 누우셨느냐
nuusyeonneunya 		누우셨어
nuusyeosseo 		누우셨어요
nuusyeosseoyo 		누우셨습니까
nuusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 누우시라
nuusira		 누우셔
nuusyeo		 누우세요
nuuseyo		 누우십시오
nuusipsio
Assertive 누우시겠다
nuusigetda		 누우시겠어
nuusigesseo		 누우시겠어요
nuusigesseoyo		 누우시겠습니다
nuusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 누우셔
nuusyeo		 누우셔서
nuusyeoseo		 누우시니
nuusini		 누우시니까
nuusinikka
Contrast 누우시지만
nuusijiman		 누우시는데
nuusineunde		 누우시더니
nuusideoni
Conjunction 누우시고
nuusigo
Condition 누우시면
nuusimyeon		 누우셔야
nuusyeoya
Motive 누우시려고
nuusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 누우심
nuusim		 누우시기
nuusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 누우셨음
nuusyeosseum		 누우셨기
nuusyeotgi
Determiners Past 누우신
nuusin
Present 누우시는
nuusineun
Future 누우실
nuusil
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