강구다
Korean
editPronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ŋɡuda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [강구다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gangguda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gangguda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kangguda |
| Yale Romanization? | kangkwuta |
Verb
edit강구다 • (gangguda) (infinitive 강구어 or 강궈, sequential 강구니)
- (North Korea) to listen carefully
Conjugation
edit Selected forms of the verb 강구다 (gangguda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강군다 ganggunda |
강구어 ganggueo |
강구어요, 강궈요 ganggueoyo, ganggwoyo |
강굽니다 ganggumnida |
| Past | 강구었다 ganggueotda |
강구었어 ganggueosseo |
강구었어요 ganggueosseoyo |
강구었습니다 ganggueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강구느냐 gangguneunya |
강구어 ganggueo |
강구어요, 강궈요 ganggueoyo, ganggwoyo |
강굽니까 ganggumnikka |
| Past | 강구었느냐 ganggueonneunya |
강구었어 ganggueosseo |
강구었어요 ganggueosseoyo |
강구었습니까 ganggueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 강구자 gangguja |
강구어 ganggueo |
강구어요, 강궈요 ganggueoyo, ganggwoyo |
강구십시다 ganggusipsida | |
| Imperative | 강구어라, 강궈라 ganggueora, ganggwora |
강구어 ganggueo |
강구어요, 강궈요 ganggueoyo, ganggwoyo |
강굽시오 ganggupsio | |
| Assertive | 강구겠다 ganggugetda |
강구겠어 ganggugesseo |
강구겠어요 ganggugesseoyo |
강구겠습니다 ganggugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강구어 ganggueo |
강구어서, 강궈서 ganggueoseo, ganggwoseo |
강구니 gangguni |
강구니까 ganggunikka | |
| Contrast | 강구지만 ganggujiman |
강구는데 gangguneunde |
강구더니 ganggudeoni |
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| Conjunction | 강구고 ganggugo |
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| Condition | 강구면 ganggumyeon |
강구어야, 강궈야 ganggueoya, ganggwoya |
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| Motive | 강구려고 gangguryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강굼 ganggum |
강구기 ganggugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강구었음, 강궜음 ganggueosseum, ganggwosseum |
강구었기, 강궜기 ganggueotgi, ganggwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 강군 ganggun | |||
| Present | 강구는 gangguneun | ||||
| Future | 강굴 ganggul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강구신다 ganggusinda |
강구셔 ganggusyeo |
강구세요, 강구셔요 gangguseyo, ganggusyeoyo |
강구십니다 ganggusimnida |
| Past | 강구셨다 ganggusyeotda |
강구셨어 ganggusyeosseo |
강구셨어요 ganggusyeosseoyo |
강구셨습니다 ganggusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강구시느냐 ganggusineunya |
강구셔 ganggusyeo |
강구세요, 강구셔요 gangguseyo, ganggusyeoyo |
강구십니까 ganggusimnikka |
| Past | 강구셨느냐 ganggusyeonneunya |
강구셨어 ganggusyeosseo |
강구셨어요 ganggusyeosseoyo |
강구셨습니까 ganggusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 강구시라 ganggusira |
강구셔 ganggusyeo |
강구세요 gangguseyo |
강구십시오 ganggusipsio | |
| Assertive | 강구시겠다 ganggusigetda |
강구시겠어 ganggusigesseo |
강구시겠어요 ganggusigesseoyo |
강구시겠습니다 ganggusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강구셔 ganggusyeo |
강구셔서 ganggusyeoseo |
강구시니 ganggusini |
강구시니까 ganggusinikka | |
| Contrast | 강구시지만 ganggusijiman |
강구시는데 ganggusineunde |
강구시더니 ganggusideoni |
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| Conjunction | 강구시고 ganggusigo |
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| Condition | 강구시면 ganggusimyeon |
강구셔야 ganggusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 강구시려고 ganggusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강구심 ganggusim |
강구시기 ganggusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강구셨음 ganggusyeosseum |
강구셨기 ganggusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 강구신 ganggusin | |||
| Present | 강구시는 ganggusineun | ||||
| Future | 강구실 ganggusil | ||||